{"slug": "inquisition", "label": "Inquisition", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquisition", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43173", "qid": "Q43173", "description": "religious procedure in the ancient régime to persecute those not aligned with Catholic teachings of the Catholic Church", "entries": 12, "years": 12, "span": [1229, 1992], "span_label": ["1229 CE", "1992 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 6}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 4}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "galileo-galilei", "label": "Galileo Galilei", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dominican-order", "label": "Dominican Order", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "judaism", "label": "Judaism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-portugal", "label": "Kingdom of Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "naples", "label": "Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "house-of-habsburg", "label": "House of Habsburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope", "label": "Pope", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portuguese-empire", "label": "Portuguese Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1229, "year_label": "1229 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Council of Toulouse: The Catholic Church permanently establishes the Inquisition, in the charge of the Dominican Order in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488290#Religion", "title": "1229", "revid": 1367488290, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1277, "year_label": "1277 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March", "text": "March – Siger of Brabant, Dutch teacher and philosopher, is condemned by the French Inquisition for his advocacy of the Averroist doctrine that reason is separate from Christian faith.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362646784#Europe", "title": "1277", "revid": 1362646784, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1483, "year_label": "1483 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – The General Council of the Inquisition is created in Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369188840#January–March", "title": "1483", "revid": 1369188840, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1484, "year_label": "1484 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 5", "text": "December 5 – Pope Innocent VIII issues the Papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus, giving the Inquisition a mission to hunt heretics and witches in Germany, led by Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346941150#October–December", "title": "1484", "revid": 1346941150, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1536, "year_label": "1536 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – The Inquisition is implemented in Portugal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494676#April–June", "title": "1536", "revid": 1366494676, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1552, "year_label": "1552 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "In Italy, Bartolomeo Eustachi completes his Tabulae anatomicae, presenting his discoveries on the structure of the inner ear and heart, although, for fear of the Inquisition, it will not be published until 1714.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364394581#Date_unknown", "title": "1552", "revid": 1364394581, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 23", "text": "23 May - Election of Paul IV (Gian Pietro Carafa), 223rd Pope of the Catholic Church (end of the pontificate in 1559). He succeeds Pope Marcellus II, dead after 22 days of reign. He reforms the Dataria and the Inquisition. Coming from an ancient Neapolitan family, traditionally hostile to the Aragonese, he makes an alliance with the King of France to expel the Habsburgs from Naples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736563#Events", "title": "1555 in France", "revid": 1353736563, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "A second witch-hunt breaks out in Biscay, Spain. An Edict of Silence is issued by the Inquisition, but the king overturns the Edict, and 300 accused witches are burned alive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#Date_unknown", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#January–March", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1696, "year_label": "1696 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – The Inquisition in Portugal carries out the sentence of burning at the stake against several Marrano Jews in Évora.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361123555#October–December", "title": "1696", "revid": 1361123555, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1750, "year_label": "1750 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – José I takes over the throne of Portugal from his deceased father, João V. King José Manuel appoints the Marquis of Pombal as his Chief Minister, who then strips the Inquisition of its power.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349828876#July–September", "title": "1750", "revid": 1349828876, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – Pope John Paul II issues an apology and lifts the 1633 edict of the Inquisition against Galileo Galilei.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#October", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › October"}}]}