{"slug": "illinois", "label": "Illinois", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204", "qid": "Q1204", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 17, "years": 15, "span": [1769, 1958], "span_label": ["1769 CE", "1958 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "chicago", "label": "Chicago", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "u-s-state", "label": "U.S. state", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "indiana", "label": "Indiana", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "missouri", "label": "Missouri", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1769, "year_label": "1769 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa is killed by a Kaskaskia Indian in Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954514#Events", "title": "1769 in Canada", "revid": 1349954514, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – Fort Dearborn is reestablished in the place that will become Chicago, Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369934844#Events", "title": "1816 in the United States", "revid": 1369934844, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – Illinois is admitted as the 21st U.S. state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373165947#October–December", "title": "1818", "revid": 1373165947, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – Illinois is admitted as the 21st U.S. state (see History of Illinois).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371406305#Events", "title": "1818 in the United States", "revid": 1371406305, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – The settlement of Chicago is established by 350 settlers at the estuary of the Chicago River in the U.S. state of Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983797#July–September", "title": "1833", "revid": 1369983797, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Sudden freeze kills many travelers in Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369741816#October–December", "title": "1836 in the United States", "revid": 1369741816, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1851, "year_label": "1851 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – Northwestern University is founded in Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358777790#January–March", "title": "1851", "revid": 1358777790, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Illinois State University, the first public university in Illinois, is established in Normal, Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#Date_unknown", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – The first of the Lincoln–Douglas debates is held in Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#July–September", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – The Stone's Prairie Riot takes place in Payson and Plainville, Illinois between the Republican Wide Awakes and armed Democratic supporters of Stephen A. Douglas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373933383#July–September", "title": "1860 in the United States", "revid": 1373933383, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "May", "text": "May – Henry Rose exhibits barbed wire at an Illinois county fair, which is taken up by Joseph Glidden and Jacob Haish, who invent a machine to mass-produce it.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#May", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Abbott Laboratories as Abbott Alkaloidal by Dr. Wallace C. Abbott in Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#Date_unknown", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1894, "year_label": "1894 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – Pullman Strike: Three thousand Pullman Palace Car Company factory workers go on a \"wildcat\" (without union approval) strike in Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369810485#May", "title": "1894", "revid": 1369810485, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – Municipal Grant Park Stadium, in Chicago, Illinois (later known as Soldier Field) is officially dedicated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#October", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – The Tri-State Tornado, the deadliest in U.S. history, rampages through Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, killing 695 people and injuring 2,027. It hits the towns of Murphysboro, Illinois; West Frankfort, Illinois; Gorham, Illinois; Ellington, Missouri; and Griffin, Indiana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#March", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – The Tri-State Tornado rampages through Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, killing 695 people and injuring 2,027. It hits the towns of Murphysboro, Illinois; Gorham, Illinois; Ellington, Missouri; and Griffin, Indiana. The storm's damage path is indicated at 378 km (235 mi).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370308234#January–March", "title": "1925 in the United States", "revid": 1370308234, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21–October 15 – Illinois observes the centennial of the Lincoln–Douglas debates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#August", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › August"}}]}