{"slug": "house-of-bourbon", "label": "House of Bourbon", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bourbon", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58389", "qid": "Q58389", "description": "European royal house of French origin", "entries": 14, "years": 10, "span": [1272, 1848], "span_label": ["1272 CE", "1848 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Bourbon dynasty"], "related": [{"slug": "war-of-the-spanish-succession", "label": "War of the Spanish Succession", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-portugal", "label": "Kingdom of Portugal", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "old-style-and-new-style-dates", "label": "Old Style and New Style dates", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "huguenots", "label": "Huguenots", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "philip-v-of-spain", "label": "Philip V of Spain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-the-two-sicilies", "label": "Kingdom of the Two Sicilies", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1272, "year_label": "1272 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The House of Bourbon was founded in 1272.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367185914#House_of_Bourbon", "title": "1272 in France", "revid": 1367185914, "section": "House of Bourbon"}}, {"year": 1315, "year_label": "1315 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Marie de Bourbon, Latin princess (House of Bourbon) (d. 1387)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018303#Births", "title": "1315", "revid": 1332018303, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1593, "year_label": "1593 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – The Conseil of the Catholic League convenes the Estates General in Paris to receive the decisions of the Council of Trent and to consider the election of a Catholic sovereign, even if it means calling into question the Salic law. Isabella Clara Eugenia, Sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, and two Catholic Bourbons are candidates. However, Henry IV of France takes the court of deputies by surprise in announcing his intention to return to the Catholic faith on May 17.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736861#January–June", "title": "1593 in France", "revid": 1353736861, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1700, "year_label": "1700 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Louis XIV of France accepts the Spanish crown on behalf of his grandson Philip of Anjou of the House of Bourbon, who becomes Philip V of Spain (reigning for 44 years – with a short break – to 1746), thus triggering the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366570351#October–December", "title": "1700", "revid": 1366570351, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1700, "year_label": "1700 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 15", "text": "15 November – Louis XIV of France accepts the Spanish crown on behalf of his grandson Philip of Anjou of the House of Bourbon, who becomes Philip V of Spain (in accordance with the will of Charles II of Spain), thus triggering the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737832#Events", "title": "1700 in France", "revid": 1353737832, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1701, "year_label": "1701 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March", "text": "March – The War of the Spanish Succession begins. It is an international retaliation to Louis XIV’s acceptance in 1700 of the Spanish crown on behalf of his grandson Philip of Anjou, who became Philip V, first Bourbon king of Spain. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor forms the Grand Alliance with Great Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, Portugal, Savoy and Prussia. Louis XIV allies France with Spain and Bavaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371924320#Events", "title": "1701 in France", "revid": 1371924320, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1707, "year_label": "1707 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 14", "text": "14 April (25 April New Style) – At the Battle of Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession, the Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot in English service Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737921#Events", "title": "1707 in England", "revid": 1353737921, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1707, "year_label": "1707 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 (April 25 New Style) – at the Battle of Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession, the Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot in English service Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1247386686#Events", "title": "1707 in Ireland", "revid": 1247386686, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1707, "year_label": "1707 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 (April 14 Old Style) – War of the Spanish Succession – Battle of Almansa: The Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot (in English service) Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway. Following this, Philip V of Spain promulgates the first Nueva Planta decrees, bringing the Kingdoms of Valencia and Aragon under the laws of the Crown of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346936133#April–June", "title": "1707", "revid": 1346936133, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1707, "year_label": "1707 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 - Battle of Almansa: the Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot in English service Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway. Following this, Philip V of Spain promulgates the first Nueva Planta decrees, bringing the Kingdoms of Valencia and Aragon under the laws of the Crown of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369704753#Events", "title": "1707 in Spain", "revid": 1369704753, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The Third Family Compact is executed by King Charles III of Spain and King Louis XV of France, as well as representatives of members of the House of Bourbon, King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Philip, Duke of Parma.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#July–September", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 12", "text": "12 March - Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême enters Bordeaux, marking the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331878394#Events", "title": "1814 in France", "revid": 1331878394, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – A railway between Naples and Portici (7.4 km) in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies is inaugurated by King Ferdinand II of Bourbon as the first line in the Italian Peninsula.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#October–December", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1848, "year_label": "1848 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – Sicilian revolution of 1848: The Palermo rising erupts in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370038858#January–March", "title": "1848", "revid": 1370038858, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}