{"slug": "heresy-in-christianity", "label": "Heresy in Christianity", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912496", "qid": "Q2912496", "description": "formal denial or doubt of a core doctrine of the Christian faith", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [313, 1889], "span_label": ["313 CE", "1889 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 7}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Christian heresy"], "related": [{"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "donatism", "label": "Donatism", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "knights-templar", "label": "Knights Templar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-iv-of-france", "label": "Philip IV of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lisbon", "label": "Lisbon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "africa-roman-province", "label": "Africa (Roman province)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "augustine-of-hippo", "label": "Augustine of Hippo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "catharism", "label": "Catharism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "waldensians", "label": "Waldensians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-wycliffe", "label": "John Wycliffe", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 313, "year_label": "313 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Lateran Synod: Donatism is declared a heresy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330160715#Religion", "title": "313", "revid": 1330160715, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 405, "year_label": "405 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In the Roman province of Africa, Augustine of Hippo opposes Donatism as a heresy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367640804#Religion", "title": "405", "revid": 1367640804, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1179, "year_label": "1179 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March", "text": "March – Third Council of the Lateran: The Council condemns Waldensians and Cathars as heretics. It further institutes a reformation of clerical life and regulates that in order to prevent future schisms, the pope must receive 2/3 of the cardinals' votes to be elected.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363299926#Religion", "title": "1179", "revid": 1363299926, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – Congress of Bilino Polje: Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia, officially declares his allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church and denounces heresy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Religion", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1263, "year_label": "1263 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Probable date – The doctrines of Joachim of Fiore, French hermit and theologian, are condemned as heresy by the Catholic Church Synod of Arles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296179530#Religion", "title": "1263", "revid": 1296179530, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1307, "year_label": "1307 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – King Philip IV of France orders the arrest of all members of the Knights Templar in France. The Templars, together with their Grand Master Jacques de Molay, are imprisoned, interrogated, and tortured into confessing heresy. In Paris, the king's inquisitors torture some 140 Templars, most of whom eventually make confessions. Many are subjected to \"fire torture\": their legs are fastened in an iron frame and the soles of their feet are greased with fat or butter. Unable to withstand these tortures, many Templars eventually confess.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332007828#October_–_December", "title": "1307", "revid": 1332007828, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1415, "year_label": "1415 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – The Council of Constance condemns the writings of John Wycliffe and asks Jan Hus to recant in public his heresy; after his denial, he is tried for heresy, excommunicated, then sentenced to be burned at the stake.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593286#April–June", "title": "1415", "revid": 1371593286, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1536, "year_label": "1536 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Tyrolean Anabaptist leader Jacob Hutter, founder of the Hutterites, is burned at the stake in Innsbruck for heresy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494676#January–March", "title": "1536", "revid": 1366494676, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1600, "year_label": "1600 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17 – On his way to be burned at the stake for heresy in Rome, Giordano Bruno has his tongue \"imprisoned\" after he refuses to stop talking.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360196741#January–March", "title": "1600", "revid": 1360196741, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In Lisbon, the auto-da-fé parade (often an excuse for violence against Jews or Christian 'heretics') is abolished.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#Date_unknown", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 9", "text": "9 June – The Monument to Giordano Bruno, created by Ettore Ferrari, was erected at Campo de' Fiori square in Rome, Italy, to commemorate the italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, who was burned there in 1600 after being tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition on charges of denial of several core Catholic doctrines. Since its inception the idea of a monument dedicated to the executed heretic located in Rome, once the capital of the Papal States, has generated controversy between anti-clerical and those more aligned with the Roman Catholic church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356682596#June", "title": "1889 in Italy", "revid": 1356682596, "section": "Events › June"}}]}