{"slug": "henry-vi-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150953", "qid": "Q150953", "description": "Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197", "entries": 16, "years": 12, "span": [1165, 1228], "span_label": ["1165 CE", "1228 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "constance-i-of-sicily", "label": "Constance I of Sicily", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "frederick-barbarossa", "label": "Frederick Barbarossa", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-sicily", "label": "Kingdom of Sicily", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "naples", "label": "Naples", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "palermo", "label": "Palermo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "tancred-of-sicily", "label": "Tancred of Sicily", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "frederick-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "richard-i-of-england", "label": "Richard I of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apulia", "label": "Apulia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1165, "year_label": "1165 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November", "text": "November – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1197)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362483614#Births", "title": "1165", "revid": 1362483614, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1184, "year_label": "1184 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – The 18-year-old Prince Henry, eldest surviving son of Frederick I, is engaged to Princess Constance, heiress to the Kingdom of Sicily, at Augsburg in the episcopal palace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362173180#Europe", "title": "1184", "revid": 1362173180, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1186, "year_label": "1186 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – Constance of Sicily marries Henry (the future Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344182420#Events", "title": "1186", "revid": 1344182420, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1189, "year_label": "1189 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa) sets out from Regensburg, at the head of a German expeditionary force (some 15,000 men, including 4,000 knights). He has ensured that his lands are safe while he is away on crusade and leaves his son Henry VI in charge of the country. After leaving Germany, Frederick's army is increased by a contingent of 2,000 men led by Prince Géza, younger brother of King Béla III of Hungary. On July 27, he arrives at Niš and is welcomed by Stefan Nemanja, Grand Prince of Serbia. In order to ease his passage, Frederick makes diplomatic contacts with Hungary, the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168718#Continental_Europe", "title": "1189", "revid": 1362168718, "section": "Events › By place › Continental Europe"}}, {"year": 1190, "year_label": "1190 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Henry VI, eldest son of Frederick I, grants Henry I (the Brave) the title of Duke of Brabant. Henry tries to expand his power and soon quarrels with Count Baldwin V, duke of Hainaut.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368650742#Europe", "title": "1190", "revid": 1368650742, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1190, "year_label": "1190 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Roger of Andria, a supporter of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor and himself a former contender for the Sicilian throne against Tancred, King of Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1295622639#Deaths", "title": "1190 in Italy", "revid": 1295622639, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1191, "year_label": "1191 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In August, Sicilians defeat an invasion of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor; Empress Constance is captured and later imprisoned at Castel dell'Ovo at Naples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320630644#Events", "title": "1191 in Italy", "revid": 1320630644, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1191, "year_label": "1191 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Henry VI, son of the late Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa), is crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, together with his wife Constance by Pope Celestine III, on Easter Monday at Rome. Henry marches south and begins a campaign in Apulia. He besieges Naples, but encounters the resistance of Sicilian forces under Margaritus of Brindisi, who come to support the city's defense. Tusculum is destroyed by the rebel army of the Commune of Rome, on April 17.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362170549#Europe", "title": "1191", "revid": 1362170549, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1193, "year_label": "1193 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14 – King Richard I (the Lionheart), previously imprisoned on his return from the Third Crusade by Leopold V (the Virtuous), duke of Austria is handed over to Emperor Henry VI, and moved to Trifels Castle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367180478#Europe", "title": "1193", "revid": 1367180478, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1194, "year_label": "1194 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – King Richard I of England (\"the Lionheart\") is ransomed for an amount of 150,000 marks (demanded by Emperor Henry VI), raised by his mother Eleanor of Aquitaine – who travels to Austria to gain his release. Henry will never receive the full amount he demanded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292975381#England", "title": "1194", "revid": 1292975381, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1194, "year_label": "1194 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Emperor Henry VI enforces the inheritance claims by his wife, Constance I, against her illegitimate nephew, King Tancred of Lecce (who died on February 20). He takes Palermo (supported by the navy of Pisa and Genoa) and gains control of all of Sicily – ending Norman rule in Italy after 90 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292975381#Europe", "title": "1194", "revid": 1292975381, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1196, "year_label": "1196 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December", "text": "December – Emperor Alexios III Angelos is threatened by Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, who demands 5,000 pounds of gold or the Byzantines will face an invasion, this due to a convoluted system of dynastic claims of Henry gaining control of Alexios' daughter Irene Doukaina. The amount is negotiated down to 1,600 pounds of gold – with Alexios plundering the imperial tombs within the Church of the Holy Apostles – as well as levying a heavy and unpopular tax, known as the Alamanikon (or German Tax).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362484493#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "1196", "revid": 1362484493, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Emperor Henry VI travels to Italy to persuade Pope Celestine III to crown his infant son Frederick II, who has been elected \"King of the Romans\" at Frankfurt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Europe", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Deaths", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1198, "year_label": "1198 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – Frederick II, infant son of the late Emperor Henry VI, is crowned King of Sicily. His mother, Queen Constance I becomes regent, while she surrounds herself with local advisors. On November 27, Constance dies in the royal palace at Palermo. She is succeeded by the new pope, Innocent III, who becomes Frederick's guardian and mentor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365584676#Europe", "title": "1198", "revid": 1365584676, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1228, "year_label": "1228 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – The 16-year-old Isabella II, Holy Roman Empress and wife of Frederick II, dies after giving birth to her second child, Conrad IV, at Andria. He receives the title King of Jerusalem (as Conrad II) – with Frederick as regent. By his father, Conrad is the grandson of the Hohenstaufen Emperor Henry VI and great-grandson of the late Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360747311#Europe", "title": "1228", "revid": 1360747311, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}