{"slug": "harland-and-wolff", "label": "Harland & Wolff", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harland_%26_Wolff", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848977", "qid": "Q848977", "description": "Northern Irish heavy industrial company", "entries": 22, "years": 19, "span": [1862, 1967], "span_label": ["1862 CE", "1967 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 14}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 5}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Harland and Wolff"], "related": [{"slug": "belfast", "label": "Belfast", "shared": 13}, {"slug": "white-star-line", "label": "White Star Line", "shared": 8}], "items": [{"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 1", "text": "1 January – a formal partnership between Edward Harland and Gustav Wilhelm Wolff establishes the Belfast shipbuilders Harland and Wolff.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1310684648#Events", "title": "1862 in Ireland", "revid": 1310684648, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "August 27", "text": "27 August – White Star's first ocean liner RMS Oceanic is launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363468887#Events", "title": "1870 in Ireland", "revid": 1363468887, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The White Star Liner SS Ionic is launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#May", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 22", "text": "22 May – The White Star Liner SS Ionic was launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341667319#Events", "title": "1902 in Ireland", "revid": 1341667319, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 22", "text": "22 May – the White Star Liner SS Ionic is launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364563738#Events", "title": "1902 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1364563738, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 26", "text": "26 February – The ocean liner SS Columbus was launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341667343#Events", "title": "1903 in Ireland", "revid": 1341667343, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – Construction begins on the RMS Olympic, at the Harland and Wolff Shipyard in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#December", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Construction begins on the RMS Titanic, at the Harland and Wolff Shipyard in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373420847#March–April", "title": "1909", "revid": 1373420847, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – The hull of White Star ocean liner RMS Olympic is launched, at the Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#October", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – The ocean liner that will become HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#February", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 28", "text": "28 June – The keel of the first 1000 ft (300 m)-long ocean liner, Oceanic, for the White Star Line, is laid by Harland and Wolff in Belfast; construction is delayed, and will be cancelled in 1929.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341911521#Events", "title": "1928 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1341911521, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – The keel of the first 1,000 ft (300 m)-long ocean liner, Oceanic, for the British White Star Line, is laid by Harland and Wolff in Belfast; construction is delayed, and cancelled on 23 July 1929.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#June", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 23", "text": "23 July – Construction of the first 1000 ft (300 m)-long ocean liner, RMMV Oceanic, for the White Star Line, begun by Harland and Wolff in Belfast in 1928, is cancelled.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341911749#Events", "title": "1929 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1341911749, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1936, "year_label": "1936 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "The British Air Ministry forms a new aircraft factory in Belfast, creating a new company owned 50% each by Harland and Wolff and Short Brothers, Short & Harland Ltd.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341660497#Events", "title": "1936 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1341660497, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 7", "text": "7 March – Harland and Wolff's Belfast shipyard launched the ocean liner RMS Andes for Royal Mail Lines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1271348844#Events", "title": "1939 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1271348844, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 17", "text": "17 June – British aircraft carrier HMS Campania is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365506411#Events", "title": "1943 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1365506411, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 20", "text": "20 May – Aircraft carrier HMS Warrior is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast to British Admiralty order.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360150774#Visit_by_General_Eisenhower", "title": "1944 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1360150774, "section": "Events › Visit by General Eisenhower"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 27", "text": "27 February – Aircraft carrier HMCS Bonaventure is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast to British Admiralty order as HMS Powerful.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367526503#Events", "title": "1945 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1367526503, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "April 22", "text": "22 April – British Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Centaur (laid down 1944) is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364028574#Events", "title": "1947 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1364028574, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 22", "text": "22 June – British Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Bulwark (laid down May 1945) is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335202846#Events", "title": "1948 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1335202846, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "August 17", "text": "17 August – Ocean liner SS Southern Cross is launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1258394439#Events", "title": "1954 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1258394439, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 6", "text": "6 September - Myrina is launched from the Musgrave Yard slipway at Harland and Wolff in Belfast, the first supertanker and (at around 192000 DWT) largest ship built in the United Kingdom up to this date.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1258394281#Events", "title": "1967 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1258394281, "section": "Events"}}]}