{"slug": "hanthawaddy-kingdom", "label": "Hanthawaddy kingdom", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanthawaddy_kingdom", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572529", "qid": "Q1572529", "description": "dominant Mon kingdom, founded as Ramaññadesa by King Wareru, that ruled lower Burma (Myanmar) from 1287 to 1539 and from 1550 to 1552", "entries": 13, "years": 13, "span": [1253, 1484], "span_label": ["1253 CE", "1484 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Hanthawaddy Kingdom", "Kingdom of Hanthawaddy"], "related": [{"slug": "myanmar", "label": "Myanmar", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-ava", "label": "Kingdom of Ava", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "razadarit", "label": "Razadarit", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "pyay", "label": "Pyay", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "burmese-calendar", "label": "Burmese calendar", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "minkhaung-i", "label": "Minkhaung I", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "bago-myanmar", "label": "Bago, Myanmar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ming-dynasty", "label": "Ming dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nanjing", "label": "Nanjing", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hongwu-emperor", "label": "Hongwu Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pagan-kingdom", "label": "Pagan Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "january", "label": "January", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1253, "year_label": "1253 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – Wareru, founder of the Martaban Kingdom (assassinated 1307)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362664638#Births", "title": "1253", "revid": 1362664638, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1254, "year_label": "1254 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – Hkun Law, Burmese ruler of Martaban (d. 1311)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296887805#Births", "title": "1254", "revid": 1296887805, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1287, "year_label": "1287 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – Wareru creates the Hanthawaddy kingdom (modern Myanmar) following the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom. He is crowned king on April 5 and declares himself independent of Pagan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694581#Asia", "title": "1287", "revid": 1361694581, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1307, "year_label": "1307 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – Wareru, founder of the Martaban Kingdom, assassinated (b. 1253)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332007828#Deaths", "title": "1307", "revid": 1332007828, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1323, "year_label": "1323 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – In southern Burma (now Myanmar), Saw Zein becomes the new monarch of the Hanthawaddy kingdom (or Martaban) upon the death of his older brother, Saw O.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018212#July_–_September", "title": "1323", "revid": 1332018212, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1376, "year_label": "1376 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January", "text": "January – In what is now Myanmar Ma Sein of Toungoo, the Viceroy of Taungoo who had been appointed by the King of Binnya U of Hanthawaddy to replace the assassinated Viceroy Pyanchi, is murdered near Pyay while trying to forment a rebellion against the Kingdom of Ava.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371264713#January–March", "title": "1376", "revid": 1371264713, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1384, "year_label": "1384 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 (10th waxing of Tabodwe, 745 ME) – King Binnya U of Burma's Hanthawaddy kingdom is killed in a rebellion at the capital, Bago. His 16-year-old son, Pasoom-Paing-Cek, is installed by the rebels as King Razadarit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369176313#January–March", "title": "1384", "revid": 1369176313, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1393, "year_label": "1393 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 - To resolve issues remaining from the six-year long war in Myanmar between the Kingdom of Ava and the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, a delegation sent by King Swa Saw Ke of Ava arrives at Nanjing, capital of Ming dynasty China, to seek the aid of the court of the Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The mission is unsuccessful.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561364#April_–_June", "title": "1393", "revid": 1369561364, "section": "April – June"}}, {"year": 1402, "year_label": "1402 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – (3rd waxing of Tabodwe 764 ME) Ava–Hanthawaddy War: In what is now Myanmar, the forces of the Ava Kingdom, led by King Minkhaung I defeat King Razadarit of the Kingdom of Hanthawaddy in the Battle of Nawin, forcing Razadarit to abandon the siege of Prome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371594109#October–December", "title": "1402", "revid": 1371594109, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1403, "year_label": "1403 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – In what is now Myanmar, peace negotiations begin between King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy at his capital Pegu, with the emissaries of Minkhaung I, ruler of the Kingdom of Ava, 10 days after the Ava forces defeated Razadarit's army at the Battle of Nawin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593649#January–March", "title": "1403", "revid": 1371593649, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1412, "year_label": "1412 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 (5th waxing of Nadaw 774 ME) – Ava–Hanthawaddy War: In modern-day Myanmar, King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy leads the invasion of the city of Prome with 4,000 troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357537157#October–December", "title": "1412", "revid": 1357537157, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1415, "year_label": "1415 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – Forty Years' War: (Full moon of Tabaung 776 ME) In what is now Myanmar, Razadarit, ruler of the Hanthawaddy kingdom, authorizes a plan to fight the forces of Minkhaung I ruler of the Ava Kingdom. King Razadarit leads the invasion on March 2 (8th waning of Tabaung 776 ME).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593286#January–March", "title": "1415", "revid": 1371593286, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1484, "year_label": "1484 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – The Great Bell of Dhammazedi, at 293.4 metric tons (323 U.S. tons) the largest bell ever created, is cast from bronze at Dagon in the Hanthawaddy kingdom (now Yangon in Myanmar) by order of King Dhammazedi. The casting comes despite advice from the royal astrologer that the date is inappropriate, and the bell is noted for its unpleasant tone. The bell will be stolen from the Shwedagon Pagoda in 1608 by Arakan mercenaries commanded by the Portuguese warlord Filipe de Brito e Nicote, but skin, into the Bago and Yangon Rivers while it is being transported on de Brito's ship.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346941150#January–March", "title": "1484", "revid": 1346941150, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}