{"slug": "george-iv", "label": "George IV", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_IV", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130586", "qid": "Q130586", "description": "King of the United Kingdom and Hanover from 1820 to 1830", "entries": 37, "years": 21, "span": [1762, 1830], "span_label": ["1762 CE", "1830 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 14}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["George IV of the United Kingdom", "King George IV", "King George IV of the United Kingdom"], "related": [{"slug": "george-iii", "label": "George III", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "boulogne-sur-mer", "label": "Boulogne-sur-Mer", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dover", "label": "Dover", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "alexander-i-of-russia", "label": "Alexander I of Russia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "robert-jenkinson-2nd-earl-of-liverpool", "label": "Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-ireland", "label": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "st-paul-s-cathedral", "label": "St Paul's Cathedral", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "horatio-nelson-1st-viscount-nelson", "label": "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-india-company", "label": "East India Company", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "british-empire", "label": "British Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – King George IV of the United Kingdom (d. 1830)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#Births", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 12", "text": "12 August – George, Prince of Wales, later King George IV (died 1830)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360295391#Births", "title": "1762 in Wales", "revid": 1360295391, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – Caroline of Brunswick, queen of George IV of the United Kingdom (d. 1821)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#Births", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Sir Joshua Reynolds paints George, Prince of Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1291456463#Events", "title": "1785 in Wales", "revid": 1291456463, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 21", "text": "21 December – the Prince of Wales marries the widowed Catholic Maria Fitzherbert in her London home, secretly, and in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359405347#Events", "title": "1785 in Great Britain", "revid": 1359405347, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Captain Francis Light acquires the island of Penang from the Sultan of Kedah on behalf of the British East India Company, renaming it Prince of Wales Island in honour of the heir to the British throne, and establishing the settlement of George Town. This is the first colony of the British Empire in Southeast Asia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#July–September", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1789, "year_label": "1789 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "February 3", "text": "3 February – Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces a Regency Bill to Parliament so that the Prince of Wales may serve as regent for his father George III during a period of mental illness, but the King recovers before the Bill becomes law.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374051054#Events", "title": "1789 in Great Britain", "revid": 1374051054, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1795, "year_label": "1795 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – George, Prince of Wales, marries Caroline of Brunswick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352627752#January–June", "title": "1795", "revid": 1352627752, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1795, "year_label": "1795 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 8", "text": "8 April – marriage of George, Prince of Wales, to his cousin Caroline of Brunswick at St James's Palace on the promise of being relieved of his debts; the couple separate after a year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360242725#Events", "title": "1795 in Great Britain", "revid": 1360242725, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1795, "year_label": "1795 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 8", "text": "8 April - George, Prince of Wales, marries his first cousin, Princess Caroline of Brunswick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360242808#Events", "title": "1795 in Wales", "revid": 1360242808, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1796, "year_label": "1796 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – Princess Charlotte of Wales, daughter and only child of future King George IV (d. 1817)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368676893#January", "title": "1796", "revid": 1368676893, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Lord Nelson is given a state funeral and interment at St Paul's Cathedral in London, attended by the Prince of Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368311144#January–March", "title": "1806", "revid": 1368311144, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 9", "text": "9 January – Lord Nelson is given a state funeral and interment at St Paul's Cathedral in London, attended by the Prince of Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333514109#Events", "title": "1806 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1333514109, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 5", "text": "5 February - The Prince of Wales becomes Prince Regent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360298821#Events", "title": "1811 in Wales", "revid": 1360298821, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – British Regency: George, Prince of Wales becomes prince regent, because of the perceived insanity of his father, King George III of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361375672#January–March", "title": "1811", "revid": 1361375672, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – The Carlton House Fête is held at the Prince Regent's London residence Carlton House to celebrate the establishment of the Regency era.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361375672#April–June", "title": "1811", "revid": 1361375672, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "December 27", "text": "27 December – 3 January 1814 – A thick fog blankets London causing the Prince Regent to turn back from a trip to Hatfield House and a mail coach to take 7 hours to reach Uxbridge on its way to Birmingham.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374053993#Events", "title": "1813 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1374053993, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – Beginning of the Allied sovereigns' visit to England: Tsar Alexander I of Russia and King Frederick William III of Prussia sail from Boulogne-Sur-Mer to Dover on board the Royal Navy ship HMS Impregnable as guests of George, Prince of Wales, the regent during the incapacity of King George III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#April–June", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 6", "text": "6 June – Beginning of the Allied sovereigns' visit to England: Tsar Alexander I of Russia and King Frederick William III of Prussia sail from Boulogne-Sur-Mer to Dover on board the Royal Navy ship HMS Impregnable as guests of George, Prince of Wales, the regent during the incapacity of King George III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360306653#Events", "title": "1814 in Germany", "revid": 1360306653, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 2", "text": "2 January – The Prince Regent divides the Order of the Bath into three classes: the Knights Grand Cross, Knights Commander and Companions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352314168#January_to_June", "title": "1815 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1352314168, "section": "Events › January to June"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Governor George Prevost informs Parliament that then-prince regent George IV has ordered him to England to answer charges of the naval commander.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349956035#Events", "title": "1815 in Canada", "revid": 1349956035, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (later King of the Belgians) marries Charlotte Augusta, daughter of the Prince Regent, at Carlton House in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363267979#April–June", "title": "1816", "revid": 1363267979, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1817, "year_label": "1817 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 28", "text": "28 January - The Prince Regent addresses the House of Lords at the State Opening of Parliament. On leaving the Palace of Westminster, the Prince's carriage is attacked and a window broken.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363326613#Events", "title": "1817 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1363326613, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1817, "year_label": "1817 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – Princess Charlotte of Wales, the daughter and only child of the Prince Regent George and granddaughter of King George III, dies hours after giving birth to a stillborn son. Her death, tremendously mourned by the British, throws the succession to the British throne into doubt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360260504#October–December", "title": "1817", "revid": 1360260504, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – A cabinet meeting is convened by British Prime Minister Lord Liverpool to discuss a report of an adulterous affair involving the wife of George, Prince of Wales, the regent for his ailing father King George III. Despite reports that Princess Caroline is involved with her servant, Bartolomeo Pergami, the cabinet concludes that the trial of Caroline for adultery would be an embarrassment to the nation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355822452#July–September", "title": "1819", "revid": 1355822452, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 24", "text": "24 July – A cabinet meeting convened by Prime Minister Lord Liverpool discusses an investigative report of an adulterous affair involving Caroline of Brunswick (wife of the regent George, Prince of Wales) and her servant Bartolomeo Pergami; the cabinet concludes that the trial of Caroline for adultery would be an embarrassment to the nation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1276595203#Events", "title": "1819 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1276595203, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – King George IV becomes the new British monarch upon the death his father George III after 59+ years on the throne. The elder George's death ends the 9-year period known as the British Regency.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795492#January–March", "title": "1820", "revid": 1368795492, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 29", "text": "29 January – The Prince of Wales becomes King George IV of the United Kingdom upon the death of his father, King George III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360324157#Events", "title": "1820 in Wales", "revid": 1360324157, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – Caroline of Brunswick, the estranged wife of King George IV, returns to England after six years abroad in Italy, where she has been carrying on an affair. Since ascending the throne in January, the King had sought to receive his government's approval for a divorce.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795492#April–June", "title": "1820", "revid": 1368795492, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1821, "year_label": "1821 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 12", "text": "12 July – Thomas Kendall, Hongi Hika and Waikato arrive back in the Bay of Islands from their trip to England. While in England they have helped to compile a Maori dictionary, met King George IV who gave Hongi a suit of armour, and Hongi has acquired a number of muskets (his primary purpose).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360327311#Events", "title": "1821 in New Zealand", "revid": 1360327311, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1821, "year_label": "1821 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – George IV is crowned King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His estranged wife, Caroline of Brunswick, is turned away from the ceremony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366198623#July–September", "title": "1821", "revid": 1366198623, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1821, "year_label": "1821 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 13", "text": "13 September – King George IV of the United Kingdom visits Brecon on his return from Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360327398#Events", "title": "1821 in Wales", "revid": 1360327398, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1824, "year_label": "1824 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – King Kamehameha II of Hawaii dies of measles, during a visit to the United Kingdom, before he can meet with King George IV. Because of the slow communications of the era, news of the King's death does not reach Hawaii until the following March; his funeral would then take place on May 11, 1825, and subsequently he is succeeded by his brother Kamehameha III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359333471#July–September", "title": "1824", "revid": 1359333471, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Lord William Bentinck arrives at Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) to begin his administration as the new Governor-General of India, on behalf of King George IV of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#July–September", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1829, "year_label": "1829 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – King's College London is founded by Royal Charter, under the patronage of King George IV and the Prime Minister, The Duke of Wellington.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371400114#July–September", "title": "1829", "revid": 1371400114, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – William IV succeeds his brother George IV, as King of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#April–June", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – King George IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1762)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#January–June", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}]}