{"slug": "french-academy-of-sciences", "label": "French Academy of Sciences", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188771", "qid": "Q188771", "description": "learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research", "entries": 12, "years": 8, "span": [1666, 1860], "span_label": ["1666 CE", "1860 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 7}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Académie des sciences"], "related": [{"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "finland", "label": "Finland", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1666, "year_label": "1666 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – The French Academy of Sciences, founded by Louis XIV, first meets.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988943#October–December", "title": "1666", "revid": 1365988943, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1666, "year_label": "1666 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 22", "text": "22 December – The French Academy of Sciences, founded by the king, first meets.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737373#Events", "title": "1666 in France", "revid": 1353737373, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1699, "year_label": "1699 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January 20", "text": "20 January: Louis XIV gave the French Academy of Sciences its first rules.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737812#Events", "title": "1699 in France", "revid": 1353737812, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1736, "year_label": "1736 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – A French Academy of Sciences expedition, led by Pierre Louis Maupertuis, with Anders Celsius, begins work on measuring a meridian arc in Torne Valley, Finland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559528#April–June", "title": "1736", "revid": 1360559528, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1736, "year_label": "1736 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – French Academy of Sciences expedition led by Pierre Louis Maupertuis, with Anders Celsius, begins work on measuring a meridian arc in Torne Valley of Finland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353738316#Events", "title": "1736 in France", "revid": 1353738316, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1746, "year_label": "1746 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Jean-Étienne Guettard presents the first mineralogical map of France to the Académie des sciences", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353738413#Events", "title": "1746 in France", "revid": 1353738413, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1760, "year_label": "1760 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli presents a paper at the French Academy of Sciences in Paris in which \"a mathematical model was used for the first time to study the population dynamics of infectious disease.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358844484#April–June", "title": "1760", "revid": 1358844484, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel submits his prizewinning \"Memoir on the Diffraction of Light\" to the French Academy of Sciences, precisely accounting for the limited extent to which light spreads into shadows, and thereby demolishing the oldest objection to the wave theory of light.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373165947#July–September", "title": "1818", "revid": 1373165947, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 29", "text": "29 July - Physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel submits his prizewinning \"Memoir on the Diffraction of Light\" to the French Academy of Sciences, precisely accounting for the limited extent to which light spreads into shadows, and thereby demolishing the oldest objection to the wave theory of light.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336642956#Events", "title": "1818 in France", "revid": 1336642956, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – The French Academy of Sciences announces the daguerreotype photography process.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#January–March", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January 9", "text": "9 January – The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331880528#Events", "title": "1839 in France", "revid": 1331880528, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#January", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Events › January"}}]}