{"slug": "francisco-franco", "label": "Francisco Franco", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29179", "qid": "Q29179", "description": "Spanish general and dictator (1892-1975)", "entries": 13, "years": 9, "span": [1892, 2019], "span_label": ["1892 CE", "2019 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["General Franco"], "related": [{"slug": "juan-carlos-i", "label": "Juan Carlos I", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "gibraltar", "label": "Gibraltar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "antonio-de-oliveira-salazar", "label": "António de Oliveira Salazar", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – Francisco Franco, Spanish dictator (d. 1975)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#December", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 20", "text": "September 20 – The first soldier joins El Tercio de Extranjeros (the \"Regiment of Foreigners\", later the Spanish Legion). Under the command of José Millán Astray and Francisco Franco, its first duties are against Rif rebels in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#September", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1936, "year_label": "1936 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – 1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal): The crews of Portuguese Navy frigate NRP Afonso de Albuquerque and destroyer Dão mutiny while anchored in Lisbon Harbour. Opposed to the Salazar dictatorship's support of General Franco's coup in Spain, they declare their solidarity with the Second Spanish Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373216494#September–October", "title": "1936", "revid": 1373216494, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion Fighter Group, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#May", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Francisco Franco orders the closing of the Gibraltar–Spain border and communications between Gibraltar and Spain in response to the 1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum. The border remains closed until a partial reopening on December 15, 1982.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#June", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco appoints Prince Juan Carlos to be his successor as head of state following his death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#July", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – In Biscay in the Basque country of Spain, 15,000 go on strike in protest at the Burgos trial death sentences. Francisco Franco commutes the sentences to 30 years in prison.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#December", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Juan Carlos I of Spain becomes acting head of state after General Francisco Franco concedes that he is too ill to govern. His death on November 20 effectively marks the end of the dictatorship established following the Spanish Civil War and the beginning of the Spanish transition to democracy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#October", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 30", "text": "30 October – Juan Carlos I becomes acting head of state due to the ill health of Francisco Franco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327877560#Events", "title": "1975 in Spain", "revid": 1327877560, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Francisco Franco, Spanish general and politician, Caudillo of Spain (b. 1892)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#November", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of General Francisco Franco; he will reign until his abdication in 2014.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#November", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – The border between Gibraltar and Spain reopens for the first time since Francisco Franco closed it in 1969.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#February", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 24", "text": "September 24 – The Supreme Court of Spain unanimously rules in favour of the exhumation of the remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco from the Valle de los Caídos. He is finally exhumed on October 24, being re-inhumed in a private crypt with his wife.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#September", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › September"}}]}