{"slug": "ferdinand-marcos", "label": "Ferdinand Marcos", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463", "qid": "Q1463", "description": "President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986", "entries": 20, "years": 15, "span": [1917, 2016], "span_label": ["1917 CE", "2016 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Bagong Lipunan", "Ferdinand E. Marcos"], "related": [{"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "president-of-the-philippines", "label": "President of the Philippines", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "manila", "label": "Manila", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "chinese-people", "label": "Chinese people", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – Ferdinand Marcos, 10th President of the Philippines (d. 1989)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#September", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Ferdinand Marcos is elected president during the presidential elections.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342975138#November", "title": "1965 in the Philippines", "revid": 1342975138, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – President Ferdinand Marcos, in his emergency address to the country, says, \"We are in crisis!\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328724078#January", "title": "1966 in the Philippines", "revid": 1328724078, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – In the nationwide general elections held, incumbents Pres. Marcos and Vice Pres. Lopez are reelected in their respective positions, with the former as the first (and the last in electoral history) to win for a second full term as president in the presidential elections and the latter elected to a third full term as Vice President of the Philippines. The administration party, the Nacionalista Party, won 6 out of 8 seats in the Philippine Senate and 88 out of 110 seats in the House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327967676#November", "title": "1969 in the Philippines", "revid": 1327967676, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – A bomb made of two hand grenades by alleged communist rebels explodes in the Liberal Party campaign party in Plaza Miranda in Quiapo, Manila the Philippines, injuring several anti-Marcos political candidates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#August", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "September 23", "text": "September 23 – Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos announces on national television the issuance of Proclamation No. 1081 placing the entire country under martial law.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#September", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Chinese Lim Seng (Guan Suo So), upon order from Pres. Marcos on January 3, is publicly executed by firing squad in a firing range in Fort Bonifacio, Rizal for drug trafficking; the country's first execution by that method after 27 years, and only drug convict executed in the martial law era. He was charged in connection to a case wherein illegal drugs were seized in an operation in parts of Metro Manila in 1972.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357892533#January", "title": "1973 in the Philippines", "revid": 1357892533, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President for Life of the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#January", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – A Philippine Air Force plane, carrying members of President Ferdinand E. Marcos' security staff and journalists, crash in Manila while trying to land in a thunderstorm. At least 32 persons are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1345121214#September", "title": "1978 in the Philippines", "revid": 1345121214, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – Half a million people in Manila demonstrate against the regime of Ferdinand Marcos.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#August", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Typhoon Nitang strikes the Philippines. It kills 1,492 people and 1,856 more are injured. Roughly 1.6 million people are affected in the country. A total of 108,219 homes are destroyed and 142,653 more are damaged. However, President Ferdinand Marcos declared a state of calamity only after Nitang's onslaught.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364393795#September", "title": "1984 in the Philippines", "revid": 1364393795, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#November", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – The snap presidential election in the Philippines earlier announced by President Ferdinand Marcos is held amidst controversy, that paves the way for a chain of protests, culminating in the People Power Revolution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#February", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – The People Power Revolution begins in the Philippines to remove President Ferdinand Marcos from office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#February", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – People Power Revolution: President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines is ousted from power and goes into exile in Hawaii after 20 years of dictatorial rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president and forms an interim government with Salvador Laurel becoming her Vice-president and Prime Minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#February", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Josefa Edralin Marcos, mother of former Pres. Ferdinand Marcos, dies in Manila, aged 95. Her son's request to return to the Philippines for her funeral would be later denied twice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340901587#May", "title": "1988 in the Philippines", "revid": 1340901587, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Ferdinand Marcos, 72, Filipino dictator, politician and statesman, President of the Philippines, cardiac arrest.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339822351", "title": "Deaths in September 1989", "revid": 1339822351, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#March", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – In PepsiCo's promotion Number Fever, the winning number \"349\" is announced with a million-peso prize; however, an error causes more than 600,000 winners; several violent incidents followed. By following year, about 22,000 people filed more than five thousand lawsuits against Pepsi, outnumbering those against former Pres. Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos. In 2006, a court would rule in favor of Pepsi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373741711#May", "title": "1992 in the Philippines", "revid": 1373741711, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – The remains of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos are buried in a private ceremony at the Libingan ng mga Bayani prompting protests throughout the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#November", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › November"}}]}