{"slug": "european-economic-community", "label": "European Economic Community", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52847", "qid": "Q52847", "description": "1958–2009 organisation for economic integration, under the EU from 1993", "entries": 23, "years": 19, "span": [1956, 1993], "span_label": ["1956 CE", "1993 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 11}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 10}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}], "also_known_as": ["EEC", "European Common Market", "European Community"], "related": [{"slug": "european-union", "label": "European Union", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "charles-de-gaulle", "label": "Charles de Gaulle", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-ireland", "label": "Republic of Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "greece", "label": "Greece", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "israel", "label": "Israel", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 25", "text": "25 October - The Constitution of Luxembourg is amended in two places to allow for the delegation of constitutional powers to international organisations, in preparation for the creation of the European Economic Community.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352053870#October_–_December", "title": "1956 in Luxembourg", "revid": 1352053870, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – The Treaty of Rome (Patto di Roma) establishes the European Economic Community (EEC; predecessor of the European Union) between Italy, France, West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#March", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 25", "text": "25 March – Luxembourg is one of the six founder signatories of the Treaty of Rome, creating the European Economic Community.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352053873#Events", "title": "1957 in Luxembourg", "revid": 1352053873, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Ireland submits the first application from a non-founding country to join the European Economic Community.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#July", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – French President Charles de Gaulle vetoes the United Kingdom's entry into the European Common Market.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#January", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 29", "text": "29 January – President Charles de Gaulle vetoes the United Kingdom's entry into the EEC.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366774816#Events", "title": "1963 in France", "revid": 1366774816, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 – Israel applies for membership in the European Economic Community, which is never granted.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#October", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The EEC joins with the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Community, to form the European Communities (from the 1980s usually known as European Community [EC]).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#July", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – French President Charles de Gaulle vetoes British entry into the European Economic Community for the second time in the decade.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#October", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – The six European Economic Community nation prime ministers meet in Munich to begin the new programme of European Political Cooperation (EPC), a unified foreign policy for a future European Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#November", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#January", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – In Lomé, Togo, the European Economic Community and 46 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries sign a financial and economic treaty, known as the first Lomé Convention.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#February", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#January", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1982, "year_label": "1982 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 2", "text": "2 May – The Government affirmed its neutrality in the Falklands war between the United Kingdom and Argentina, and opposed European Economic Community sanctions against Argentina (as did Italy).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333033416#Events", "title": "1982 in Ireland", "revid": 1333033416, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – The European Economic Community's Common Fisheries Policy comes into effect.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#January", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – The European Economic Community makes £1.8 million available to help combat the famine in Ethiopia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#October", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a new agreement on fishing rights.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#January", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – The Schengen Agreement is signed between certain member states of the European Economic Community, creating the Schengen Area, a bloc of (at the time) 5 states with no internal border controls.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#June", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Spain and Portugal enter the European Community, which becomes the European Union in 1993.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#January", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The Single European Act is passed by the European Community.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#July", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – End of Apartheid: The European Economic Community lifts economic sanctions on South Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#April", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 - The United States and the European Community recognize the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242719877#April", "title": "1992 in Bosnia and Herzegovina", "revid": 1242719877, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The European Economic Community eliminates trade barriers and creates a European single market.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#January", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › January"}}]}