{"slug": "east-pakistan", "label": "East Pakistan", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistan", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842931", "qid": "Q842931", "description": "former non-contiguous province of Pakistan", "entries": 18, "years": 9, "span": [1952, 1974], "span_label": ["1952 CE", "1974 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "dhaka", "label": "Dhaka", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "english-channel", "label": "English Channel", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "unesco", "label": "UNESCO", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ayub-khan", "label": "Ayub Khan", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – In Dhaka, East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) police open fire on a procession of students, killing 4 people and starting a country-wide protest, which leads to the recognition of Bengali as one of the national languages of Pakistan. The day is later declared \"International Mother Language Day\" by UNESCO.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#January–February", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 21", "text": "21 February – The first ethnic riots occur in Dhaka, East Pakistan against attempts to make Urdu the national language and lack of representation for Bengalis in central administration. This marks the start of the political struggle for the Bengali language movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363096995#January–March", "title": "1952 in Pakistan", "revid": 1363096995, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic, and a national holiday is observed in the country, including the state of East Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#March", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Presidential rule imposed in East Pakistan", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1290249572#June", "title": "1958 in Pakistan", "revid": 1290249572, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – 1958 East Pakistan-India border skirmishes, a skirmish between East Pakistan and the Indian Army in Laxmipur.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#August", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – Brojen Das from East Pakistan swims across the English Channel in a competition, the first Bangali as well as the first Asian to ever do it. He is first among 39 competitors.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#August", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October", "text": "c. October 31 – Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Ten makes landfall in East Pakistan, followed by a storm surge, just three weeks after a previous storm devastated the country.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#October", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 27", "text": "27 April – Ayub Khan inaugurated Kamalapur railway station in Dacca, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1241471110#Events", "title": "1968 in Pakistan", "revid": 1241471110, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 12", "text": "12 November – East Pakistan: The Bhola cyclone devastates the region, resulting in extreme loss of life. The poor management in the aftermath of the cyclone is considered as one of the triggers of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1262349430#November", "title": "1970 in Pakistan", "revid": 1262349430, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – 1970 Bhola cyclone: A 120-mph (193 km/h) tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people (considered the 20th century's worst cyclone disaster). It gives rise to the temporary island of New Moore / South Talpatti.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#November", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 2", "text": "2 December – One of Cargolux's two CL-44's crashes in East Pakistan while conducting a humanitarian airlift, killing four crew members and four villagers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352054012#October_–_December", "title": "1970 in Luxembourg", "revid": 1352054012, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – Pakistani president Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending National Assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#March", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – All-Pakistan Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman launched the non-cooperation movement in East Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#March", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 2", "text": "2 March – Start of the non-cooperation movement in East Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359016067#Events", "title": "1971 in Pakistan", "revid": 1359016067, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistani army starts Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) at midnight after President Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan, a military ruler, voids election results that gave the Awami League an overwhelming majority in the parliament; start of the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. That ended the non-cooperation movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#March", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – Victory Day of Bangladesh: The Pakistan Army in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) surrenders to the joint forces of India and the Bengali nationalist separatists, ending the Bangladesh Liberation War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#December", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – India and Pakistan sign the Simla Accord in Simla, India, following the surrender of the Pakistan military to Indian forces in 1971 and the subsequent emergence of former East Pakistan as the independent country of Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369925025#July", "title": "1972 in Pakistan", "revid": 1369925025, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Three years after the secession of East Pakistan, Pakistan recognised Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325945752#Events", "title": "1974 in Pakistan", "revid": 1325945752, "section": "Events"}}]}