{"slug": "communist-party-of-the-soviet-union", "label": "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854", "qid": "Q79854", "description": "Marxist–Leninist founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1917, 1991], "span_label": ["1917 CE", "1991 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Bolshevik Party", "CPSU", "Soviet Communist Party"], "related": [{"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "joseph-stalin", "label": "Joseph Stalin", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mikhail-gorbachev", "label": "Mikhail Gorbachev", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "general-secretary-of-the-communist-party-of-the-soviet-union", "label": "General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saint-petersburg", "label": "Saint Petersburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vladimir-lenin", "label": "Vladimir Lenin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nicholas-ii", "label": "Nicholas II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "russian-soviet-federative-socialist-republic", "label": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – (N.S.) (October 25, O.S.) – October Revolution in Russia: The workers of the Petrograd Soviet in Russia, led by the Bolshevik Party and leader Vladimir Lenin, storm the Winter Palace and successfully destroy the Kerensky Provisional Government after less than eight months of rule. This immediately triggers the Russian Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#November", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Execution of the Romanov family: By order of the Bolshevik Party, and carried out by the Cheka, former emperor Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra Feodorovna, their children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, Alexei and retainers are shot at the Ipatiev House, in Ekaterinburg, Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#July", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December", "text": "December – The Communist Party Congress condemns all deviation from the general party line in the USSR.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#December", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – The Soviet Union commences one of the largest campaigns of the Great Purge, to \"eliminate anti-Soviet elements\". Within the following year, at least 724,000 people are fired on order of the troikas, directed by Joseph Stalin. This is an offensive that targets social classes (such as the kulaks or nobles) and Stalin's personal opponents from the Communist Party and their sympathizers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#August", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 – Georgy Malenkov succeeds Joseph Stalin, as Premier and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#March", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#February", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Mikhail Gorbachev becomes General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party and de facto leader of the Soviet Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#March", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The Soviet Union votes to end the CPSU's monopoly on economic and other non-political power and to further economic changes towards a less rigidly Marxist-Leninist economy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#July", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – The CPSU and its republic-level division, the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR, are banned in the Russian SFSR by presidential decree.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#November", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › November"}}]}