{"slug": "college-of-cardinals", "label": "College of Cardinals", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Cardinals", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852242", "qid": "Q852242", "description": "body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1059, 2016], "span_label": ["1059 CE", "2016 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Cardinalate"], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "archbishop-of-armagh", "label": "Archbishop of Armagh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "primacy-of-ireland", "label": "Primacy of Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-eugene-iv", "label": "Pope Eugene IV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-francis", "label": "Pope Francis", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "western-schism", "label": "Western Schism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-sixtus-v", "label": "Pope Sixtus V", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1059, "year_label": "1059 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Nicholas II, with the agreement of the Lateran Council, issues the papal bull In nomine Domini, making the College of Cardinals the sole voters in the papal conclave for the election of popes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1271111243#Religion", "title": "1059", "revid": 1271111243, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1274, "year_label": "1274 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Gregory X decrees that conclaves (gatherings of the College of Cardinals where the elections of a bishop of Rome are convened) should be used for papal elections, reforming the electoral process which had taken over 3 years to elect him.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356688810#Religion", "title": "1274", "revid": 1356688810, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1353, "year_label": "1353 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In resolution of the dispute between the Archbishop of Armagh (at this time, Richard FitzRalph) and the Archbishop of Dublin (at this time, John de St Paul) over the Primacy of Ireland, Pope Innocent VI of the Avignon Papacy, acting on the advice of the College of Cardinals, rules that \"each of these prelates should be Primate; while, for the distinction of style, the Primate of Armagh should entitle himself Primate of All Ireland, but the Metropolitan of Dublin should subscribe himself Primate of Ireland.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322923435#Events", "title": "1353 in Ireland", "revid": 1322923435, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1408, "year_label": "1408 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – From Livorno, a group of 13 Roman Catholic Cardinals allied with Pope Gregory begins sending encyclical letters \"to the princes and prelates of the Christian world\" summoning them to the Council of Pisa, to take place on March 25, 1409, in order to end the Western Schism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360565942#July–December", "title": "1408", "revid": 1360565942, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1439, "year_label": "1439 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Pope Eugene IV designates nine archbishops and six bishops to join the College of Cardinals and one cardinal and one priest, for 17 appointments in all.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373513363#October–December", "title": "1439", "revid": 1373513363, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1447, "year_label": "1447 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – The papal conclave opens at the Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome with 18 of the 24 living members of the College of Cardinals arriving to select a new Pope With 12 votes necessary for the require two-thirds needed for an election, Cardinal Prospero Colonna receives 10 and Cardinal Domenico Capranica gets 8.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359486325#January–March", "title": "1447", "revid": 1359486325, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1591, "year_label": "1591 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – Pope Gregory XIV, who had succeeded Pope Urban VII in December, appoints Cardinal Marco Antonio Colonna and six other cardinals to a commission to revise the Sixtine Vulgate Latin translation of the Bible, published in 1590 under the editorship of Pope Sixtus V, to which the College of Cardinals has taken exception. The revision of the revision, dubbed the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate, will be completed in 1592 and be the official version used by the Catholic Church until 1979.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358075583#January–March", "title": "1591", "revid": 1358075583, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1669, "year_label": "1669 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – A papal conclave that will last for four months begins in Rome to select a successor to Pope Clement IX, who had died 12 days earlier. At the opening, 54 of the 70 members of the College of Cardinals are present. At least 21 Cardinals are considered for the papacy before Emilio Altieri is selected on April 29 to become Pope Clement X.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366419040#October–December", "title": "1669", "revid": 1366419040, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 16", "text": "16 January: From the Diocese of Tonga, Catholic Cardinal Soane Patita Paini Mafi is welcomed at the Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus in Honolulu, Hawaii. Appointed by Pope Francis, Mafi is the first and youngest cardinal from Tonga.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349753894#Events", "title": "2016 in Tonga", "revid": 1349753894, "section": "Events"}}]}