{"slug": "cleveland", "label": "Cleveland", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37320", "qid": "Q37320", "description": "city in and county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States", "entries": 15, "years": 14, "span": [1796, 1981], "span_label": ["1796 CE", "1981 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Cleveland, Ohio", "Cleveland, ohio"], "related": [{"slug": "ohio", "label": "Ohio", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "african-americans", "label": "African Americans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "major-league-baseball", "label": "Major League Baseball", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1796, "year_label": "1796 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio \"Cleveland\" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370958296#Events", "title": "1796 in the United States", "revid": 1370958296, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – The first newspaper in Cleveland, Ohio is issued by publisher Andrew Logan. Using the original name of the small settlement (population 172), Logan names the weekly paper The Cleaveland Gazette & Commercial Register.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373165947#July–September", "title": "1818", "revid": 1373165947, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – The five-story skylight Arcade opens in Cleveland, Ohio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#May", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1894, "year_label": "1894 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May Day riots break out in Cleveland, Ohio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369810485#May", "title": "1894", "revid": 1369810485, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – In Cleveland, Ohio, Cassie Chadwick is sentenced for 14 years in prison for fraud.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340621324#January–June", "title": "1905 in the United States", "revid": 1340621324, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – The Collinwood school fire near Cleveland, Ohio kills 175.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#March", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – The Collinwood School Fire, near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340164529#March", "title": "1908 in the United States", "revid": 1340164529, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – The first electric traffic light is installed between Euclid Avenue and East 105 Street, in Cleveland, Ohio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#August", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – The first Sweetest Day is staged in Cleveland, Ohio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#October", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – The first successful surgical separation of conjoined twins is conducted in Mount Sinai Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#November–December", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – Disc jockey Bill Randle of WERE (Cleveland) is the key presenter of a concert at Brooklyn High School (Ohio), featuring Pat Boone and Bill Haley & His Comets and opening with Elvis Presley, not only Elvis's first performance north of the Mason–Dixon line, but also his first filmed performance, for a documentary on Randle titled The Pied Piper of Cleveland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373366539#October", "title": "1955 in the United States", "revid": 1373366539, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – The United Church of Christ is formed in Cleveland, Ohio, by the merger of the Congregational Christian Churches and the Evangelical and Reformed Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373366614#June", "title": "1957 in the United States", "revid": 1373366614, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Carl B. Stokes is elected Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American elected mayor of a major United States city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#November", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23–28 – Black militants led by Fred (Ahmed) Evans engage in a fierce gunfight with police in the Glenville Shootout of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States, leaving 7 people killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#July–August", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – 1981 Major League Baseball strike ends in the United States, and Major League Baseball resumes with the All-Star Game in Cleveland's Municipal Stadium.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#August", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › August"}}]}