{"slug": "choctaw", "label": "Choctaw", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choctaw", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324516", "qid": "Q324516", "description": "Native American people originally from the Southeastern United States", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1720, 1866], "span_label": ["1720 CE", "1866 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "native-americans-in-the-united-states", "label": "Native Americans in the United States", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cherokee", "label": "Cherokee", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "protestantism", "label": "Protestantism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "australia", "label": "Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "queen-victoria", "label": "Queen Victoria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "quakers", "label": "Quakers", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "great-famine-ireland", "label": "Great Famine (Ireland)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-orleans", "label": "New Orleans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "muscogee", "label": "Muscogee", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "andrew-jackson", "label": "Andrew Jackson", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1720, "year_label": "1720 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "1720-60 - The Chickasaw fight the French and the Choctaw in the Southeast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349952811#Events", "title": "1720 in Canada", "revid": 1349952811, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1729, "year_label": "1729 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Natchez attacked French Fort Rosalie and French settlements nearby after the French commander of the fort, Sieur Chepart, ordered them to abandon their village of White Apple. The Natchez wiped out the entire settlement and captured Fort Rosalie. In 1730 and 1731 the French, aided by the Choctaw, launched two counterattacks out of New Orleans, capturing and selling into plantation slavery most of the tribe and its smaller allies. A few bands found refuge among the Chickasaw, Creek, and Cherokee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370425823#Events", "title": "1729 in Canada", "revid": 1370425823, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – At Fort Tombecbe, near what is now the town of Epes, Alabama, representatives of the British Empire and of the Choctaw Indian tribe in Mississippi sign a peace treaty in the wake of French cession of claims to the British. A boundary is fixed between land to be occupied by the Choctaws and for lands which British settlers can use; in addition, the British agree to provide a police official and a gunsmith at Fort Tombecbe for the Choctaws to use for trespassing complaints and for weapons repairs. By 1775, however, the Choctaws are outnumbered in Mississippi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#April–June", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1771, "year_label": "1771 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – Men, women and children of the Choctaw and Chickasaw tribes begin a 23-day encampment at Mobile, part of the British colony of West Florida, at the invitation of British Southern Indian superintendent John Stuart, as their leaders negotiate a treaty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363214109#October–December", "title": "1771", "revid": 1363214109, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the United States and the Choctaw.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#January–March", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the United States of America and the Choctaw Nation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328775185#January–March", "title": "1786 in the United States", "revid": 1328775185, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1824, "year_label": "1824 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Pushmataha, chief of the Choctaw Nation (b. c. 1764)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359333471#July–December", "title": "1824", "revid": 1359333471, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – The Indian Removal Act is signed into law by U.S. President Andrew Jackson, beginning the \"Trail of Tears\" with the forced relocation of more than 60,000 Indigenous Americans from the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations from the southeastern United States to what is now the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The relocation is accomplished by the end of 1838. In addition to the five tribes, thousands of Indian-owned black slaves are moved as well, and the move has the effect of beginning mass destruction of bison in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#April–June", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1847, "year_label": "1847 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Ongoing – Great Famine. This summer's potato crop is free from blight, but inadequate due to small area sown. The British Relief Association is founded and raises money throughout England, the United States and Australia, with the help of the \"Queen's Letters\", two letters from Queen Victoria appealing for money to relieve the distress in Ireland. A group of Native American Choctaw is among those contributing to the relief effort. The Central Relief Committee of the Society of Friends (Quakers) also assists, but there are claims of \"Souperism\" (the provision of food in combination with proselytization) by other Protestant sectarian groups.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360407146#Events", "title": "1847 in Ireland", "revid": 1360407146, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – Reconstruction Treaty with Choctaw & Chickasaw, completing the abolition of slavery in the United States; see also Choctaw freedmen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#July", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Events › July"}}]}