{"slug": "cherokee", "label": "Cherokee", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105405", "qid": "Q105405", "description": "Native American people indigenous to the Southeastern United States", "entries": 15, "years": 13, "span": [1716, 1831], "span_label": ["1716 CE", "1831 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 9}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Cherokee Indian", "Cherokee people"], "related": [{"slug": "charleston-south-carolina", "label": "Charleston, South Carolina", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "muscogee", "label": "Muscogee", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "choctaw", "label": "Choctaw", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "haudenosaunee", "label": "Haudenosaunee", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mohawk-people", "label": "Mohawk people", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-ii-of-great-britain", "label": "George II of Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-orleans", "label": "New Orleans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "native-americans-in-the-united-states", "label": "Native Americans in the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "andrew-jackson", "label": "Andrew Jackson", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "georgia-u-s-state", "label": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1716, "year_label": "1716 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – The Tugaloo massacre changes the course of the Yamasee War, allying the Cherokee nation with the British province of South Carolina against the Creek Indian nation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559357#January–March", "title": "1716", "revid": 1360559357, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1729, "year_label": "1729 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Natchez attacked French Fort Rosalie and French settlements nearby after the French commander of the fort, Sieur Chepart, ordered them to abandon their village of White Apple. The Natchez wiped out the entire settlement and captured Fort Rosalie. In 1730 and 1731 the French, aided by the Choctaw, launched two counterattacks out of New Orleans, capturing and selling into plantation slavery most of the tribe and its smaller allies. A few bands found refuge among the Chickasaw, Creek, and Cherokee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370425823#Events", "title": "1729 in Canada", "revid": 1370425823, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1730, "year_label": "1730 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Seven Cherokee chiefs visit London and form an alliance, The Articles of Agreement, with King George II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349953089#Events", "title": "1730 in Canada", "revid": 1349953089, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Smallpox strikes the Cherokee in the U.S. Southeast, killing almost half the population. Smallpox also reaches tribes in western Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349953314#Events", "title": "1738 in Canada", "revid": 1349953314, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1749, "year_label": "1749 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – A delegation of 33 members of the Catawba Indian nation and 73 from the Cherokee nation arrive in Charleston, South Carolina, to discuss a peace treaty with South Carolina's provincial governor, James Glen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360727483#July–September", "title": "1749", "revid": 1360727483, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1751, "year_label": "1751 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – The Cherokee nation signs a treaty with British colonial authorities at the close of the two-week Charlestown Conference in Charleston, South Carolina, with Governor James Glen signing an agreement with Cherokee war chiefs led by the \"Old Skiagunsta\" of Keowee, the Raven of Hiwasee, Old Caesar of Chatuga and Kittagusta of Joree.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351037611#October–December", "title": "1751", "revid": 1351037611, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1760, "year_label": "1760 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – Seven Years' War: French and Indian War & Anglo-Cherokee War – Cherokee natives attack a North Carolina militia stationed at Fort Dobbs, in the western part of the province. The attack is repelled by the militia, under the command of General Hugh Waddell.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358844484#January–March", "title": "1760", "revid": 1358844484, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – A separate peace treaty is signed between the Cherokee Indians and the Colony of Virginia, bringing the Anglo-Cherokee War to a close.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#October–December", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1767, "year_label": "1767 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – Oconostota and Attakullakulla, Chiefs of the Cherokee people in the Carolinas, depart from Charleston, South Carolina on a ship voyage to New York City, where they are welcomed by British colonial officials as a prelude to negotiations with Britain's Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Sir William Johnson.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587024#October_–December", "title": "1767", "revid": 1365587024, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – Britain's Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Sir William Johnson, concludes a peace agreement with the leaders of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy (the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora tribal nations) of the northern American lands, and with Chiefs Oconostota and Attakullakulla of the Cherokee nation in the southern American lands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#January–March", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 17", "text": "17 March – The Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Sir William Johnson, concludes a peace agreement with the leaders of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy (the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora tribal nations) of the northern American lands, and with Chiefs Oconostota and Attakullakulla of the Cherokee nation in the southern American lands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324355352#Events", "title": "1768 in Great Britain", "revid": 1324355352, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – Representatives of the Cherokee nation sign the Treaty of Hard Labour with British representative John Stuart and relinquish all claims to the land between the Ohio River and the Allegheny Mountains, now the United States state of West Virginia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#October–December", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Western Cherokees establish themselves between the White River and the Arkansas River in what is now Arkansas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371680018#Undated", "title": "1810 in the United States", "revid": 1371680018, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – The Indian Removal Act is signed into law by U.S. President Andrew Jackson, beginning the \"Trail of Tears\" with the forced relocation of more than 60,000 Indigenous Americans from the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations from the southeastern United States to what is now the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The relocation is accomplished by the end of 1838. In addition to the five tribes, thousands of Indian-owned black slaves are moved as well, and the move has the effect of beginning mass destruction of bison in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#April–June", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – Cherokee Nation v. Georgia: An injunction requested by the Cherokee nation, claiming that Georgia's state legislature had created laws which, \"go directly to annihilate the Cherokees as a political society\", is denied.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679773#January–March", "title": "1831 in the United States", "revid": 1372679773, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}