{"slug": "charles-darwin", "label": "Charles Darwin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035", "qid": "Q1035", "description": "English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)", "entries": 22, "years": 12, "span": [1731, 1882], "span_label": ["1731 CE", "1882 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 13}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "plymouth", "label": "Plymouth", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sydney", "label": "Sydney", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-america", "label": "South America", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bay-of-islands", "label": "Bay of Islands", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1731, "year_label": "1731 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Erasmus Darwin, English scientist and grandfather of Charles Darwin (d. 1802)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560841#Births", "title": "1731", "revid": 1369560841, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – Charles Darwin, British naturalist (d. 1882)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#January–June", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – HMS Beagle, the ship that will later take young Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage to examine the \"origin of the species\", is launched at Woolwich Dockyard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795492#April–June", "title": "1820", "revid": 1368795492, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 11", "text": "11 May – Launch of HMS Beagle, the ship that will take the young Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage, at Woolwich Dockyard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342488427#Events", "title": "1820 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1342488427, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 5", "text": "5 August – Charles Darwin travels from Shrewsbury to Llangollen with his tutor, Rev Adam Sedgwick, to carry out geological studies. They remain in Wales for more than two weeks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1291456592#Events", "title": "1831 in Wales", "revid": 1291456592, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Charles Darwin embarks from Plymouth on the second voyage of HMS Beagle which will be the foundation for his life of scientific study.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#October–December", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 27", "text": "27 December – Charles Darwin embarks on his historic voyage aboard HMS Beagle from Plymouth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351267176#Events", "title": "1831 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1351267176, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1832, "year_label": "1832 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Charles Darwin and the crew of HMS Beagle arrive at South America for the first time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370617764#January–March", "title": "1832", "revid": 1370617764, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – HMS Beagle anchors off the Chonos Archipelago on her second voyage, with Charles Darwin on board as a scientist.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#January–March", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – Charles Darwin arrives at the Galápagos Islands, aboard HMS Beagle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#July–September", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 7", "text": "7 September – Charles Darwin arrives at the Galapagos Islands aboard HMS Beagle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333376912#Events", "title": "1835 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1333376912, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December", "text": "December – Charles Darwin witnesses a game of cricket at the Bay of Islands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360372811#Cricket", "title": "1835 in New Zealand", "revid": 1360372811, "section": "Sport › Cricket"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 19", "text": "19 December – HMS Beagle, captained by Robert FitzRoy and carrying Charles Darwin, arrives in New Zealand.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360372811#Events", "title": "1835 in New Zealand", "revid": 1360372811, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on board, reaches Sydney.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#January–March", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 14", "text": "14 March – HMS Beagle, carrying Charles Darwin, leaves Australia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367585226#Events", "title": "1836 in Australia", "revid": 1367585226, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Charles Darwin returns to England aboard HMS Beagle, with biological data he will later use to develop his theory of evolution, having left South America on August 17.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#October–December", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Robert Chambers' anonymous Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, which paves the way for acceptance of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species, is published in Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372570203#Date_unknown", "title": "1844", "revid": 1372570203, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1851, "year_label": "1851 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Anne Darwin, daughter of Charles Darwin dies, sending him into a great depression.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358777790#April–June", "title": "1851", "revid": 1358777790, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – A joint presentation of papers by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, announcing a theory of evolution by natural selection, are read at London's Linnean Society.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#July–September", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 1", "text": "1 July – Papers by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace announcing a theory of evolution by natural selection read at the Linnean Society of London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352110821#Events", "title": "1858 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1352110821, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – English naturalist Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species, a book which argues for the gradual evolution of species through natural selection (it immediately sells out its initial print run).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#October–December", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1882, "year_label": "1882 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – Charles Darwin, British naturalist (b. 1809)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360586433#January–June", "title": "1882", "revid": 1360586433, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}]}