{"slug": "cardinal-mazarin", "label": "Cardinal Mazarin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166056", "qid": "Q166056", "description": "French cardinal and statesman", "entries": 11, "years": 7, "span": [1602, 1661], "span_label": ["1602 CE", "1661 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "cardinal-richelieu", "label": "Cardinal Richelieu", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "april", "label": "April", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xiii", "label": "Louis XIII", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-grand-conde", "label": "Louis, Grand Condé", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1602, "year_label": "1602 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14 – Cardinal Mazarin, French statesman (d. 1661)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351972919#July–September", "title": "1602", "revid": 1351972919, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1634, "year_label": "1634 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Cardinal Mazarin, named apostolic nuncio extraordinary on August 19, arrives in Paris to negotiate restitution of the estates of the Duke of Lorraine and to reconcile France and the Habsburgs, taking up his duties on November 26.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737084#July–December", "title": "1634 in France", "revid": 1353737084, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1638, "year_label": "1638 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Cardinal Mazarin becomes the first adviser to French potentate Richelieu, on the death of Leclerc du Tremblay.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352457236#October–December", "title": "1638", "revid": 1352457236, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1638, "year_label": "1638 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Cardinal Mazarin becomes premier adviser to Cardinal Richelieu on the death of François Leclerc du Tremblay (Père Joseph).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737116#Events", "title": "1638 in France", "revid": 1353737116, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1639, "year_label": "1639 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April", "text": "April – Italian-born Cardinal Mazarin, apostolic nuncio to Paris and adviser to Cardinal Richelieu, is naturalized French by letters patent; in December, he leaves the service of Rome to enter that of King Louis XIII of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360051116#April–June", "title": "1639", "revid": 1360051116, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18 – Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the Chief Minister of France and head of its government since 1642, learns of a plot against him and has the Prince de Condé, the Prince de Conti and the Duc de Longueville arrested, prompting a rebellion by parliament against the Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#January–March", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "End of The fronde in France. Cardinal Mazarin becomes First Minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360059969#Events", "title": "1653 in Sweden", "revid": 1360059969, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – Cardinal Mazarin returns to Paris from exile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981775#January–March", "title": "1653", "revid": 1365981775, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 3", "text": "3 February – Cardinal Mazarin returns to Paris from exile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737267#Events", "title": "1653 in France", "revid": 1353737267, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1661, "year_label": "1661 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9 – Following the death of his mentor, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, who had been Minister of State since before the birth of King Louis XIV, King Louis, now 22, starts to rule independently without need for a regent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986603#January–March", "title": "1661", "revid": 1365986603, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1661, "year_label": "1661 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9 – Cardinal Mazarin, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1602)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986603#Deaths", "title": "1661", "revid": 1365986603, "section": "Deaths"}}]}