{"slug": "cardinal-catholic-church", "label": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_%28Catholic_Church%29", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45722", "qid": "Q45722", "description": "senior ecclesiastical official of the Catholic Church", "entries": 31, "years": 30, "span": [891, 2013], "span_label": ["891 CE", "2013 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 14}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 9}, {"title": "Births", "count": 7}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Cardinal (Catholicism)", "Cardinal (catholicism)", "Cardinal Priest", "Catholic cardinal"], "related": [{"slug": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "label": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jesuits", "label": "Jesuits", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "argentina", "label": "Argentina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-francis", "label": "Pope Francis", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "elizabeth-i", "label": "Elizabeth I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mary-i", "label": "Mary I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-pius-ix", "label": "Pope Pius IX", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "papal-bull", "label": "Papal bull", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "franciscans", "label": "Franciscans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-see", "label": "Holy See", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-formosus", "label": "Pope Formosus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portus", "label": "Portus", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 891, "year_label": "891 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Pope Stephen V dies after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by Formosus, former cardinal bishop of Portus, as the 111th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267072819#Religion", "title": "891", "revid": 1267072819, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1046, "year_label": "1046 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Leo of Ostia (\"Marsicanus\"), Italian cardinal (d. 1115)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350130059#Births", "title": "1046", "revid": 1350130059, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1239, "year_label": "1239 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August", "text": "August – Thomas of Capua, Italian prelate, cardinal and diplomat", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368650554#Deaths", "title": "1239", "revid": 1368650554, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1316, "year_label": "1316 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – After an interregnum (sede vacante) of two years, due to disagreements between the cardinals, French cardinal Jacques Duèze, Bishop of Avignon, is elected as successor to Pope Clement V, who died in 1314.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018310#July_–_September", "title": "1316", "revid": 1332018310, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1376, "year_label": "1376 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – Przecław of Pogorzela, Cardinal and Bishop of Wrocław (b. 1310)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371264713#Deaths", "title": "1376", "revid": 1371264713, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1405, "year_label": "1405 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – Cardinal Angelo Acciaioli is appointed by Pope Innocent VII to be the Grand Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, filling a vacancy that has existed since the death of Francesco Moricotti Prignani in 1394.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337543539#July–September", "title": "1405", "revid": 1337543539, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1423, "year_label": "1423 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Hélie de Bourdeilles, Franciscan, Archbishop of Tours and Cardinal, (d. 5 July 1484)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372152096#Full_date_missing", "title": "1423 in France", "revid": 1372152096, "section": "Births › Full date missing"}}, {"year": 1449, "year_label": "1449 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – Peter of Foix the Younger (Fr.: Pierre de Foix, le jeune), French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal (d. 1490)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372955601#Births", "title": "1449 in France", "revid": 1372955601, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1480, "year_label": "1480 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "François Guillaume de Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève, diplomat and cardinal (died 1541)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373838085#Full_date_missing", "title": "1480 in France", "revid": 1373838085, "section": "Births › Full date missing"}}, {"year": 1481, "year_label": "1481 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Claude de Longwy de Givry, bishop and Cardinal (died 1561)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373708591#Full_date_missing", "title": "1481 in France", "revid": 1373708591, "section": "Births › Full date missing"}}, {"year": 1484, "year_label": "1484 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 5", "text": "5 July – Hélie de Bourdeilles, Franciscan, Archbishop of Tours and cardinal (born 1423)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373708651#Deaths", "title": "1484 in France", "revid": 1373708651, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Georges II d'Amboise, Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal (d. 1550)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373708873#Date_unknown", "title": "1488 in France", "revid": 1373708873, "section": "Births › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1503, "year_label": "1503 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Jean Suau, French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal (d. 1566)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736178#Date_unknown", "title": "1503 in France", "revid": 1353736178, "section": "Births › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1507, "year_label": "1507 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – Jean-François de la Trémoille, French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal (b.1465)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736222#Deaths", "title": "1507 in France", "revid": 1353736222, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1510, "year_label": "1510 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – Georges d'Amboise, French cardinal and politician. (b. 1460)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736251#Deaths", "title": "1510 in France", "revid": 1353736251, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1515, "year_label": "1515 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Roman Catholic Cardinal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362498078#October–December", "title": "1515", "revid": 1362498078, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1533, "year_label": "1533 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 24", "text": "September 24 - Jean d'Orléans-Longueville, Roman Catholic Cardinal (b.1484).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736408#Deaths", "title": "1533 in France", "revid": 1353736408, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1556, "year_label": "1556 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – Reginald Pole, a Roman Catholic Cardinal, is appointed by Queen Mary of England as the new Archbishop of Canterbury and head of the Catholic Archdiocese of Canterbury.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320371006#January–March", "title": "1556", "revid": 1320371006, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1571, "year_label": "1571 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Jérôme Souchier, French Roman Catholic cardinal (b.1508)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736697#Deaths", "title": "1571 in France", "revid": 1353736697, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1622, "year_label": "1622 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Armand Jean du Plessis becomes Cardinal Richelieu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366857889#July–September", "title": "1622", "revid": 1366857889, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1735, "year_label": "1735 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – At the age of 8 years old, Prince Luis of Spain becomes the youngest Roman Catholic Cardinal in history, after being named by Pope Clement XII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365121192#October_–December", "title": "1735", "revid": 1365121192, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 29", "text": "29 September – By the Bull Universalis Ecclesiae, Pope Pius IX recreates the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales, which had become extinct with the death of the last Marian bishop in the reign of Elizabeth I, a move held by many Protestants to constitute \"papal aggression\". Nicholas Wiseman is appointed first Archbishop of Westminster and elevated to Cardinal. He issues a pastoral letter, From Without the Flaminian Gate, and on 21 November is enthroned in St George's Cathedral, Southwark.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365774110#Events", "title": "1850 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1365774110, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 21", "text": "21 June – The trial of Cardinal John Henry Newman for the defamation of Giacinto Achilli opens in London. Newman is convicted on 25 June.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351818686#Events", "title": "1852 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1351818686, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#March", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the U.S.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353220564#Events", "title": "1875 in the United States", "revid": 1353220564, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1879, "year_label": "1879 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – English Catholic convert John Henry Newman is elevated to Cardinal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365404244#May", "title": "1879", "revid": 1365404244, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau becomes the first Canadian cardinal", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349958295#Events", "title": "1886 in Canada", "revid": 1349958295, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "William Theodore Heard is elevated to cardinal, the first Scot to hold such an office since the Reformation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363391161#Events", "title": "1959 in Scotland", "revid": 1363391161, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2006, "year_label": "2006 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January", "text": "23rd - Archbishop Peter Derry is appointed Cardinal by The Vatican at age 88", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320947998#January", "title": "2006 in Ghana", "revid": 1320947998, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2007, "year_label": "2007 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – John Njue, the newly appointed Archbishop of Nairobi, is now elevated to cardinal status. He became the second Kenyan cardinal, the other was Maurice Michael Otunga, who died in 2003.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372057667#October", "title": "2007 in Kenya", "revid": 1372057667, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is elected the 266th pope, whereupon he takes the name Francis and becomes the first Jesuit pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#March", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › March"}}]}