{"slug": "burundi", "label": "Burundi", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967", "qid": "Q967", "description": "sovereign state in Africa", "entries": 9, "years": 6, "span": [1972, 2023], "span_label": ["1972 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "tanzania", "label": "Tanzania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rwanda", "label": "Rwanda", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rwandan-genocide", "label": "Rwandan genocide", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "hutu", "label": "Hutu", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pope-john-paul-ii", "label": "Pope John Paul II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ivory-coast", "label": "Ivory Coast", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "democratic-republic-of-the-congo", "label": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "zaire", "label": "Zaire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Ikiza: Burundi government forces begin a 4-month genocide against the Hutu people, killing 100,000–300,000.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#April", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1–10 – Pope John Paul II visits Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda and Ivory Coast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#September", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – A coup in Burundi results in the death of president Melchior Ndadaye and sparks the Burundi Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#October", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Tens of thousands of Tutsi Rwandans flee to Zaire, Burundi and Tanzania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322141932#April_6", "title": "1994 in Rwanda", "revid": 1322141932, "section": "Events › April 6"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundi President Cyprien Ntaryamira die when a missile shoots down their jet near Kigali, Rwanda. This is taken as a pretext to begin the Rwandan genocide.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#April", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – The airplane carrying Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira was shot down as it prepared to land in Kigali. This was the major cause for the Rwandan genocide.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322141932#April_6", "title": "1994 in Rwanda", "revid": 1322141932, "section": "Events › April 6"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Burundian Civil War: massacres of Hutus by Tutsis in Burundi take place with more than 450 killed within a few days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#April", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – The Tutsi-led Burundian army performs a coup and reinstalls previous president Pierre Buyoya, ousting current president Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#July", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Kivu conflict: Burundi deploys 100 troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to help fight insurgencies by militias, including M23.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#March", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › March"}}]}