{"slug": "brooklyn", "label": "Brooklyn", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18419", "qid": "Q18419", "description": "borough of New York City, New York, United States", "entries": 17, "years": 16, "span": [1683, 1989], "span_label": ["1683 CE", "1989 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Brooklyn, New York", "Kings County, New York"], "related": [{"slug": "manhattan", "label": "Manhattan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "staten-island", "label": "Staten Island", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "the-bronx", "label": "The Bronx", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "african-americans", "label": "African Americans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-washington", "label": "George Washington", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-revolution", "label": "American Revolution", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-civil-war", "label": "American Civil War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "province-of-new-york", "label": "Province of New York", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "p-t-barnum", "label": "P. T. Barnum", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1683, "year_label": "1683 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – The English crown colony of the Province of New York is subdivided into 12 counties: Albany, Dutchess, Orange, Ulster, and Westchester (upstate); Kings, New York County, Queens, Richmond (within New York City); Suffolk (eastern Long Island), and two areas not in New York state, Dukes County (now in Massachusetts) and Cornwall County (now 11 counties in Maine).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366000368#October–December", "title": "1683", "revid": 1366000368, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – American Revolution: Battle of Long Island – George Washington's troops are defeated in Brooklyn by the British, under William Howe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#July–August", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The Cobble Hill Tunnel in Brooklyn is completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329996053#January–March", "title": "1845 in the United States", "revid": 1329996053, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1851, "year_label": "1851 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "House sparrows first released in the U.S., in Brooklyn.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369630010#Undated", "title": "1851 in the United States", "revid": 1369630010, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Walt Whitman's poetry collection Leaves of Grass is published in Brooklyn.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#July–September", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – American Civil War: The first U.S. ironclad warship, USS Monitor, is launched in Brooklyn.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#January", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – The Brooklyn, Bath and Coney Island Rail Road starts operations in Brooklyn, New York, making it the oldest right-of-way on the New York City Subway, the largest rapid transit system in the United States, and one of the largest in the world.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#October", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – The Brooklyn, Bath and Coney Island Rail Road starts operations in Brooklyn, New York; this is now the oldest right-of-way on the New York City Subway, the largest rapid transit system in the United States and one of the largest in the world.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369651617#October", "title": "1863 in the United States", "revid": 1369651617, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – In Brooklyn, New York, P. T. Barnum opens his three-ring circus, hailing it as \"The Greatest Show on Earth\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#April–June", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "The folding carton box is invented by Robert Gair, a Brooklyn printer who developed production of paper-board boxes in 1879.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#Date_unknown", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx and Staten Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#January", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Malbone Street Wreck: The worst rapid transit accident in world history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, in Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 dead.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#November", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 18", "text": "18 November – Baruch Ben Haim, Sephardic rabbi, Chief Rabbi of the Syrian Jewish community in Brooklyn for 55 years (died 2005)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336259182#Notable_births", "title": "1921 in Mandatory Palestine", "revid": 1336259182, "section": "Notable births"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – New York City Fire Department Rescue 2 is put in service in Brooklyn.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#March", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly solo around the world, landing at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York, after traveling eastbound 15,596 mi in 7 days 18 hours 45 minutes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#July", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – The keel of battleship USS Missouri is laid at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#January", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 23", "text": "August 23 – Murder of Yusef Hawkins in a shooting in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn, New York, sparking racial tensions between African Americans and Italian Americans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#August", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › August"}}]}