{"slug": "ayub-khan", "label": "Ayub Khan", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayub_Khan", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190071", "qid": "Q190071", "description": "President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969", "entries": 14, "years": 11, "span": [1907, 1974], "span_label": ["1907 CE", "1974 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)", "Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)", "Ayub Khan (general)", "General Ayub Khan"], "related": [{"slug": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "president-of-pakistan", "label": "President of Pakistan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dhaka", "label": "Dhaka", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-pakistan", "label": "East Pakistan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "secretary-general-of-the-united-nations", "label": "Secretary-General of the United Nations", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1907, "year_label": "1907 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 1974)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373349351#May", "title": "1907", "revid": 1373349351, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 6", "text": "6 September - General Mohammad Ayub Khan, becomes the first Pakistani as Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340431400#September", "title": "1950 in Pakistan", "revid": 1340431400, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – The Falcons aerobatic team of the Pakistan Air Force led by Wg Cdr Mitty Masud set a world record performing a 16 aircraft diamond loop in F-86 Sabres. 30,000 people are in attendance including President Iskandar Ali Mirza, General Ayub Khan, Air Marshal Asghar Khan, Air Commodore Nur Khan, C-in-C Turkish Air Force Hamdullah Suphi Göker, Chief of the Iraqi Air Force Abdul Kadhim Abaddi, Chief of the Imperial Iranian Air Force and Chief Guest King Zahir Shah in whose honor the performance has been organized.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#February", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 14", "text": "14 February – Chief Martial Law Administrator Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan is confirmed as president through a limited referendum that he held to legitimize his rule. The 80,000 \"basic democrats\", village councilmen who had been elected locally, were called upon to vote \"yes\" or \"no\" on Ayub's continuance in office, and about 94% of them voted in the affirmative.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363449081#February", "title": "1960 in Pakistan", "revid": 1363449081, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 6", "text": "6 May – Constitution Commission, appointed by President Ayub Khan, presents its report, specifying pinpoints the failures of parliamentary government in Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352312295#May", "title": "1961 in Pakistan", "revid": 1352312295, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – President Ayub Khan promulgates a constitution which sought to reinforce his authority in the absence of martial law.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242434100#Events", "title": "1962 in Pakistan", "revid": 1242434100, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 2", "text": "2 January – Incumbent Ayub Khan defeats Fatima Jinnah in the 1965 Pakistani presidential election.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363702898#January", "title": "1965 in Pakistan", "revid": 1363702898, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – U.N. Secretary General U Thant negotiates with Pakistan President Ayub Khan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#September–October", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 10", "text": "10 January – Ayub Khan and Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri sign the Tashkent Declaration to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363751175#January", "title": "1966 in Pakistan", "revid": 1363751175, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 27", "text": "27 April – Ayub Khan inaugurated Kamalapur railway station in Dacca, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1241471110#Events", "title": "1968 in Pakistan", "revid": 1241471110, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Start of the 1968 movement in Pakistan, which leads to the resignation of General Ayub Khan, and ultimately the split of the country and formation of Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#November–December", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 - Ayub Khan resigns as President of Pakistan and transfers the power to Yahya Khan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#March", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 25", "text": "25 March 1969 – General Ayub Khan resigns and General Yahya Khan takes over.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360310743#Events", "title": "1969 in Pakistan", "revid": 1360310743, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – Ayub Khan, Pakistani general and politician, 2nd President of Pakistan (b. 1907)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372602919#April", "title": "1974", "revid": 1372602919, "section": "Deaths › April"}}]}