{"slug": "anglicanism", "label": "Anglicanism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicanism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423963", "qid": "Q6423963", "description": "Christian tradition developing out of the practices, liturgy and identity of the Church of England", "entries": 34, "years": 31, "span": [1553, 2023], "span_label": ["1553 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 27}, {"title": "Births", "count": 3}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Anglican", "Anglican Church"], "related": [{"slug": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "label": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "church-of-england", "label": "Church of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "protestantism", "label": "Protestantism", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "derry", "label": "Derry", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "book-of-common-prayer", "label": "Book of Common Prayer", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tower-of-london", "label": "Tower of London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-england", "label": "James II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edinburgh", "label": "Edinburgh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-i-of-england", "label": "Charles I of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-india-company", "label": "East India Company", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1553, "year_label": "1553 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September", "text": "September – Anglican bishops in England are arrested, and Roman Catholic bishops are restored.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480437#July–September", "title": "1553", "revid": 1362480437, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1581, "year_label": "1581 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – James Ussher, Anglican Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, published the Ussher chronology purporting to time and date creation (died 1656).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332382852#Births", "title": "1581 in Ireland", "revid": 1332382852, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1604, "year_label": "1604 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – The Hampton Court Conference is held between James I of England, the Anglican bishops and representatives of the Puritans. Work begins on the Authorized King James Version of the Bible and revision of the Book of Common Prayer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348862771#January–March", "title": "1604", "revid": 1348862771, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1606, "year_label": "1606 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Anglican churchman William Bedell translates the Book of Common Prayer into Irish.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1310342071#Events", "title": "1606 in Ireland", "revid": 1310342071, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1608, "year_label": "1608 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Sir Thomas Gates, Governor of the London Company's colony at Jamestown, Virginia, is ordered by the Board of Directors to forcibly convert the native Indians in the area to Christianity as Anglicans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783723#October–December", "title": "1608", "revid": 1352783723, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – An Indian youth (called one of \"the first fruits of India\") is baptized with the name \"Peter\" in London at the St. Dionis Backchurch, in a ceremony attended by the Lord Mayor, the Privy Council, city aldermen, and officials of the Honourable East India Company. Peter thus becomes the first convert to the Anglican Church in India. He returns to India as a missionary, schooled in English and Latin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#November-December", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › November-December"}}, {"year": 1617, "year_label": "1617 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Hezekiah Holland ('Anglo-Hibernus'), Anglican clergyman (d. after 1660)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303778913#Births", "title": "1617 in Ireland", "revid": 1303778913, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1630, "year_label": "1630 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – Scottish-born Presbyterian (and former physician) Alexander Leighton is brought before Archbishop William Laud's Star Chamber court in London for publishing the seditious pamphlet An Appeale to the Parliament, or, Sions Plea Against the Prelacy, an attack on Anglican bishops (printed in the Netherlands, 1628). He is sentenced to be pilloried and whipped, have his ears cropped, one side of his nose slit, and his face branded with \"SS\" (for \"sower of sedition\"), to be imprisoned, and be degraded from holy orders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351974391#April–June", "title": "1630", "revid": 1351974391, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "St Columb's Cathedral, Derry, Ireland, the first post-Reformation Anglican cathedral built in the British Isles and the first Protestant cathedral built in Europe, is completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#Date_unknown", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "St Columb's Cathedral, Derry is completed; the first post-Reformation Anglican cathedral built in the British Isles and the first Protestant cathedral built in Europe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1247387899#Events", "title": "1633 in Ireland", "revid": 1247387899, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Charles I is crowned King of Scots at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh, according to Anglican rite in his first visit to Scotland since early childhood, although he has been Scottish monarch since 1625.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#April–June", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1647, "year_label": "1647 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Anglican professors are dismissed from the University of Oxford.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737212#Undated", "title": "1647 in England", "revid": 1353737212, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "November 24", "text": "24 November – Anglican services prohibited by Cromwell.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737279#Events", "title": "1655 in England", "revid": 1353737279, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1662, "year_label": "1662 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 21", "text": "21 May – Catherine of Braganza marries Charles II of England at Portsmouth in both a secret Catholic and a public Anglican ceremony the day after they first meet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737338#Events", "title": "1662 in England", "revid": 1353737338, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1688, "year_label": "1688 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – King James II of England orders his Declaration of Indulgence, suspending penal laws against Catholics, to be read from every Anglican pulpit in England. The Church of England and its staunchest supporters, the peers and gentry, are outraged; on June 8 the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Sancroft, is imprisoned in the Tower of London for refusing to proclaim it.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373154069#April–June", "title": "1688", "revid": 1373154069, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – John Strachan, first Anglican Bishop of Toronto, Born in Aberdeen, Scotland (d.1867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954795#Births", "title": "1778 in Canada", "revid": 1349954795, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Construction of St. Thomas' Church, the first Anglican church in Sri Lanka, commences in Kotahena, Colombo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340406382#Unknown_date", "title": "1815 in Sri Lanka", "revid": 1340406382, "section": "Events › Unknown date"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 30", "text": "30 May – Church Building Act makes available £1 million for the construction of new Anglican \"Commissioners' churches\" to serve the expanding urban population.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352610021#Events", "title": "1818 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1352610021, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14 – At Oxford University, John Keble preaches a sermon against the Church Temporalities (Ireland) Act 1833. Keble's sermon, published afterwards published as National Apostasy, is traditionally considered as the beginning of the Oxford Movement of High Church Anglicans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983797#July–September", "title": "1833", "revid": 1369983797, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The establishment of the Anglican mission at Te Papa peninsula, Tauranga, is begun late in the year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360368824#Events", "title": "1834 in New Zealand", "revid": 1360368824, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Anglican mission at Te Papa peninsula, Tauranga, opens. (see also 1837 & 1838)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360372811#Events", "title": "1835 in New Zealand", "revid": 1360372811, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "An Anglican mission station is established at Ōtaki by Reverend Octavius Hadfield.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267265053#Events", "title": "1839 in New Zealand", "revid": 1267265053, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1842, "year_label": "1842 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February", "text": "February – J. H. Newman, the controversial Anglican cleric, withdraws to Littlemore, outside Oxford, and establishes a semi-monastic community, \"the house of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Littlemore\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342718689#Events", "title": "1842 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1342718689, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – The eminent and controversial Anglican, John Henry Newman, is received into the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#October–December", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1847, "year_label": "1847 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 28", "text": "28 December - Augustus Short, the first Anglican bishop of Adelaide, South Australia arrives from England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327317419#Events", "title": "1847 in Australia", "revid": 1327317419, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – The prosecution of Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman, for using ritualist practices begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#July", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1879, "year_label": "1879 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 14", "text": "14 June – Sidney Faithorn Green, an Anglican priest in the Church of England, is tried and convicted for using Ritualist practices.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367332703#Events", "title": "1879 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1367332703, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Edward King (bishop of Lincoln) in England is called to account for using ritualistic practices in Anglican worship.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#June", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – Edward King, Anglican bishop of Lincoln, is convicted of using ritualistic practices.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#November", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 21", "text": "21 November – Edward King (bishop of Lincoln) is convicted in a special ecclesiastical court (revived for the first time since 1699) of using ritualistic practices in Anglican worship, although on a majority of counts the court finds in his favour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336741555#Events", "title": "1890 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1336741555, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "On December 29, India obtained its first Anglican bishop. Vedanayakam Samuel Azariah (1874–1945), the son of an Indian clergyman, educated at Madras Christian College, was consecrated as the First Indian Anglican bishop in St. Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta. There were present 11 British Anglican bishops, and the Governor of Bengal. In ten days Azariah took office in the newly created diocese of Dornakal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354516162#Events", "title": "1912 in India", "revid": 1354516162, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August", "text": "Michael Lapsley, an Anglican priest, arrives in South Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332683947", "title": "1973 in South Africa", "revid": 1332683947, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – Kathleen Margaret Brown and Irene Templeton are ordained as priests in St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast, becoming the first female Anglican priests in the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#June", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – The Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans, representing a majority of the global Anglican population, reject the leadership of Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby as the head of global Anglicanism over his support for same-sex marriage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#April", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › April"}}]}