{"slug": "andes", "label": "Andes", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456", "qid": "Q5456", "description": "mountain range running along the western side of South America", "entries": 13, "years": 10, "span": [-999, 1972], "span_label": ["1000 BCE", "1972 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 3}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Andean", "Andes Mountains"], "related": [{"slug": "peru", "label": "Peru", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-empire", "label": "Spanish Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "viceroyalty-of-peru", "label": "Viceroyalty of Peru", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "human-cannibalism", "label": "Human cannibalism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "inca-empire", "label": "Inca Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -999, "year_label": "1000 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "1000 BC—Early Horizon period starts in the Andes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343773046#Events_and_trends", "title": "1000s BC (decade)", "revid": 1343773046, "section": "Events and trends"}}, {"year": -999, "year_label": "1000 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "c. 1000 BC—Chavin culture starts in the Andes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343773046#Events_and_trends", "title": "1000s BC (decade)", "revid": 1343773046, "section": "Events and trends"}}, {"year": -999, "year_label": "1000 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "c. 1000 BC—Paracas culture starts in the Andes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343773046#Events_and_trends", "title": "1000s BC (decade)", "revid": 1343773046, "section": "Events and trends"}}, {"year": -199, "year_label": "200 BCE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "The Early Horizon period in the Andes comes to an end as the Chavin culture vanishes and is succeeded by the Nazca culture (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360771623#South_America", "title": "200 BC", "revid": 1360771623, "section": "Events › By place › South America"}}, {"year": 200, "year_label": "200 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "The Paracas culture in the Andes ends (around this year).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371377327#America", "title": "AD 200", "revid": 1371377327, "section": "Events › By place › America"}}, {"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Wari Empire is established in The Andes (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Meso-_and_South_America", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Events › By place › Meso- and South America"}}, {"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Moche culture ends in the Andes (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Meso-_and_South_America", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Events › By place › Meso- and South America"}}, {"year": 1525, "year_label": "1525 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "European-brought diseases sweep through the Andes, killing thousands, including the Inca.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819017#Date_unknown", "title": "1525", "revid": 1368819017, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1570, "year_label": "1570 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The Andean population of the Viceroyalty of Peru reaches 1.3 million.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362475955#Date_unknown", "title": "1570", "revid": 1362475955, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – The mine of Huancavelica in the Peruvian Andes collapses killing more than a hundred people. The event is a major setback for quicksilver production in the Spanish Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#July–September", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 3", "text": "3 April – LAN Chile Flight 210 crashes in the Andes The plane carrying the Club de Deportes Green Cross soccer team crashes in the Nevado de Longaví, Maule Region, killing all 24 people on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1243704931#April", "title": "1961 in Chile", "revid": 1243704931, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 6", "text": "6 February – LAN Chile Flight 107 crashes in the Andes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1243704966#February", "title": "1965 in Chile", "revid": 1243704966, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A Fairchild FH-227D passenger aircraft transporting a rugby union team crashes at about 14,000 ft in the Andes mountain range, near the Argentina/Chile border. Sixteen of the survivors are found alive December 20 but they have had to resort to cannibalism to survive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#October", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › October"}}]}