{"slug": "algiers", "label": "Algiers", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algiers", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561", "qid": "Q3561", "description": "capital city of Algeria", "entries": 25, "years": 23, "span": [944, 2010], "span_label": ["944 CE", "2010 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "algeria", "label": "Algeria", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "bejaia", "label": "Béjaïa", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mallorca", "label": "Mallorca", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saddam-hussein", "label": "Saddam Hussein", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mohammad-reza-pahlavi", "label": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "opec", "label": "OPEC", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mediterranean-sea", "label": "Mediterranean Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "almoravid-dynasty", "label": "Almoravid dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yaqub-al-mansur", "label": "Yaqub al-Mansur", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "zirid-dynasty", "label": "Zirid dynasty", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 944, "year_label": "944 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The cities of Algiers and Miliana are re-founded by the Zirid ruler (emir) Buluggin ibn Ziri.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512279#Africa", "title": "944", "revid": 1341512279, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1184, "year_label": "1184 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – Berber forces under Ali Banu Ghaniya seize the Almohad cities of Algiers, Béjaïa and Constantine by surprise. While he is away from his base in Mallorca, one of his brothers, Muhammad, takes control of the island and calls in the Almohads, who intend to capture Mallorca for themselves. Banu Ghaniya arrives just in time to defeat the Almohads and recapture the island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362173180#Africa", "title": "1184", "revid": 1362173180, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1185, "year_label": "1185 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Almohad forces under Caliph Yaqub al-Mansur reconquer Béjaïa and Algiers, that have been taken by the Banu Ghaniya, descendants of the Almoravids.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362484284#Africa", "title": "1185", "revid": 1362484284, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1275, "year_label": "1275 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Marinid forces take the city of Algiers, at this time independent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270169#Africa", "title": "1275", "revid": 1365270169, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1541, "year_label": "1541 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – Algiers Expedition: One day after thousands of Spanish, German and Italian soldiers arrived on the North African coast and proceeded to surround the city of Algiers, heavy storms begin and the Algerian defenders surround King Charles and the other commanders. Fifteen European ships are wrecked onshore, and 33 others sink. Over the next 30 days, the Europeans are forced to retreat.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361813253#October–December", "title": "1541", "revid": 1361813253, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5–13 – Turkish Abductions: Barbary corsairs from Algiers raid the East Fjords of Iceland and take captives into slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#July–September", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1631, "year_label": "1631 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – Algerian pirates sack Baltimore, County Cork, in Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356869091#April–June", "title": "1631", "revid": 1356869091, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1756, "year_label": "1756 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – Abu l-Hasan Ali I, Bey of Tunis is forcibly removed after 23 years as the ruler of the North African emirate by his cousins, who are avenging the overthrow and execution of their father, Husayn in 1735. Hasan Ali surrenders to the rebels and is imprisoned in Algiers, then executed on September 22 on orders of the new Bey of Tunis, Muhammad I ar-Rashid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349937992#July–September", "title": "1756", "revid": 1349937992, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1770, "year_label": "1770 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 2", "text": "2 May – A Royal Danish Navy fleet bound for Algiers departs from Copenhagen to bomb the city in response to the recurrent pirate attacks in the Mediterranean Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350590919", "title": "1770 in Denmark", "revid": 1350590919, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1797, "year_label": "1797 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (see also 1796).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310974#January–March", "title": "1797", "revid": 1368310974, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Eugénie Luce founds the Luce Ben Aben School in Algiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#Date_unknown", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, and Empress Eugénie visit Algiers and stay at the Casbah of Algiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#Date_unknown", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – French Admiral Darlan, the former Vichy leader who has switched over to the Allies following the Torch landings, is assassinated in Algiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#December", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Crisis in France: French Algerian protesters seize government offices in Algiers, leading to a military coup.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#May", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – A major insurrection occurs in Algiers against French colonial policy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#January", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – OAS leader Raoul Salan is arrested in Algiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#April", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – Police in Algiers break up demonstrations by people who have taken to the streets chanting slogans in support of deposed President Ahmed Ben Bella.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#May–June", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 23", "text": "23 July – El Al Flight 426 hijacking: The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place, when a Boeing 707 carrying ten crew members and 38 passengers is taken over by three terrorists of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). The aircraft, El Al Flight 426, which was en route from Rome to Tel Aviv, is diverted to Algiers by the hijackers. Negotiations with the hijackers lasted for 40 days. Both the hijackers and the passengers, including 21 Israeli hostages, were eventually freed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371872206#Israeli–Palestinian_conflict", "title": "1968 in Israel", "revid": 1371872206, "section": "Events › Israeli–Palestinian conflict"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 - Iran and Iraq announced a settlement in their border dispute, at a meeting of the OPEC nations in Algiers. The Shah of Iran signed on behalf of his nation, while Iraq was represented by Saddam Hussein, an aide to President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and future President of Iraq. The meeting was overseen by Algerian President Houari Boumediene. Iraq agreed to drop claims to half of the Shatt al-Arab, while Iran agreed not to supply weapons to Kurdish separatists in northern Iraq.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1246778320#March", "title": "1975 in Iraq", "revid": 1246778320, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – Thousands riot in Algiers, Algeria against the National Liberation Front government; by October 10 the army has tortured and killed about 500 people in crushing the riots.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#October", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed at the Palestinian National Council meeting in Algiers, by a vote of 253–46.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#November", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2005, "year_label": "2005 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "General Electric announces plans to build Africa's largest water desalination plant to supply Algiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370185973#Events", "title": "2005 in Algeria", "revid": 1370185973, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2005, "year_label": "2005 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Amari Saifi (\"Abderrezak el-Para), a leading member of the GSPC captured in Chad in October 2004, is sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in Algiers. He failed to turn up to his trial, sparking speculation. (Reuters).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370185973#Events", "title": "2005 in Algeria", "revid": 1370185973, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2007, "year_label": "2007 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 11", "text": "April 11: Several explosions in Algiers, Algeria, leave 23 dead and dozens of people injured.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311397397#April", "title": "2007 in Algeria", "revid": 1311397397, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23: Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates arrived in Algiers on March 22 for a working visit. He pointed to Algeria's water and renewable energy sectors as attractive investment opportunities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373007630#March", "title": "2010 in Algeria", "revid": 1373007630, "section": "Events › March"}}]}