{"slug": "ahmadiyya", "label": "Ahmadiyya", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171764", "qid": "Q171764", "description": "Islamic revival movement originating in the Indian subcontinent", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1835, 1984], "span_label": ["1835 CE", "1984 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Ahmadi Muslim", "Ahmadiya", "Ahmadiyya Muslim Community"], "related": [{"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bengal-presidency", "label": "Bengal Presidency", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lahore", "label": "Lahore", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caliphate", "label": "Caliphate", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (d. 1908)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#January–June", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Claiming to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founds the Ahmadiyya Muslim community in Punjab Province (British India).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367594292#March", "title": "1889", "revid": 1367594292, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 26", "text": "May 26 – Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Sikh Empire-born founder of the Ahmadiyya movement in Islam (born 1835)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#April–June", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Deaths › April–June"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established in Bengal Province (modern-day Bangladesh).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373505613#Date_unknown", "title": "1913", "revid": 1373505613, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1926, "year_label": "1926 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – The Fazal Mosque, the first purpose-built in London and the first Ahmadiyya mosque in Britain, is completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503199#October", "title": "1926", "revid": 1373503199, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Majlis Khuddam-ul Ahmadiyya is established by Khalifat-ul Masih II, Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#Date_unknown", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Martial law was imposed in Lahore to control the sectarian riots against the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. This was the first sectarian rioting in the country and the Pakistan Army was called for the first time to control a civil strife.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1281609977#Events", "title": "1953 in Pakistan", "revid": 1281609977, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "In 1974, the students of Nishtar Medical College had an altercation with the Ahmadis in the Rabwah Railway Station. This event turned into a massive and violent anti-Ahmadiyya movement resulting in many casualties among Ahmadis and destruction of Ahmadiyya property.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325945752#Events", "title": "1974 in Pakistan", "revid": 1325945752, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Anti-Ahmadi activities grew stronger and General Zia's government also took part in it. Ordinance XX was passed, which practically criminalized the Ahmadiyya faith.[1] As a result, Mirza Tahir Ahmad had to migrate to England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364023479#Events", "title": "1984 in Pakistan", "revid": 1364023479, "section": "Events"}}]}