{"slug": "agrigento", "label": "Agrigento", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrigento", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13678", "qid": "Q13678", "description": "Italian comune in Sicily", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [-487, 916], "span_label": ["488 BCE", "916 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Agrigentum"], "related": [{"slug": "carthage", "label": "Carthage", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "syracuse-sicily", "label": "Syracuse, Sicily", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "segesta", "label": "Segesta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gelon", "label": "Gelon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-corinth", "label": "Ancient Corinth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sicels", "label": "Sicels", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ducetius", "label": "Ducetius", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bubonic-plague", "label": "Bubonic plague", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gela", "label": "Gela", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kamarina-sicily", "label": "Kamarina, Sicily", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -487, "year_label": "488 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Theron becomes tyrant of Acragas in Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372358766#Sicily", "title": "488 BC", "revid": 1372358766, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -479, "year_label": "480 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Greek city of Himera in Sicily, in its quarrel with Akragas, enlists Carthaginian support. With the help of Gelo, the tyrant of Syracusae, and Theron of Akragas, the Carthaginians are defeated in the Battle of Himera. After the defeat, Hamilcar kills himself.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342344662#Sicily", "title": "480 BC", "revid": 1342344662, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -449, "year_label": "450 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "After minor preliminary successes (including the capture of Inessa from its Greek colonists), Ducetius, a Hellenised leader of the Siculi, an ancient people of Sicily, is decisively defeated by the combined forces of Syracuse and Acragas. Ducetius flees to exile in Corinth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172732#Sicily", "title": "450 BC", "revid": 1354172732, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -445, "year_label": "446 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Acragas declares war on Syracuse because of the return of Ducetius and is defeated by Syracuse in the Battle of the Himera River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372038982#Sicily", "title": "446 BC", "revid": 1372038982, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -405, "year_label": "406 BCE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The Carthaginians again invade Sicily and attack Agrigentum (Acragas). Plague breaks out in their camp and Hannibal Mago dies. Himilco assumes command and captures Agrigentum (Acragas), Gela and Camarina. Gela is destroyed and its treasures sacked. The survivors take refuge in Syracuse. The plague is carried back to Carthage by its soldiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350128825#Carthage", "title": "406 BC", "revid": 1350128825, "section": "Events › By place › Carthage"}}, {"year": -306, "year_label": "307 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Xenodocus, a general from Acragas, leads an army of 10,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry against Agathocles' generals on Sicily. Leptines and Demophilus, two of Agathocles' generals, oppose Xenoducus with 8,200 infantry and 1,200 cavalry. Xenoducus is defeated and retreats to Acragas. As a result of this defeat the people of Acragas give up the fight against Agathocles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359452513#Sicily", "title": "307 BC", "revid": 1359452513, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -277, "year_label": "278 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Carthaginians seize an opportunity to interfere in a quarrel between Syracuse and Agrigentum and besiege Syracuse. The Syracusans ask for help from Pyrrhus and Pyrrhus transfers his army there.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129454#Sicily", "title": "278 BC", "revid": 1350129454, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -261, "year_label": "262 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Rome besieges the city of Agrigentum which is held by Carthage under the command of Hannibal Gisco. Rome's siege involves both consular armies – a total of four Roman legions – and takes several months to resolve. The garrison of Agrigentum manages to call for reinforcements and a Carthaginian relief force commanded by Hanno comes to the rescue and destroys the Roman supply base at Erbessus. Nevertheless, after a few skirmishes, the battle of Agrigentum is fought and won by Rome, and the city falls. Gisco manages to escape to Carthage in the late stages of the battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948866#Roman_Republic", "title": "262 BC", "revid": 1325948866, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -259, "year_label": "260 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Roman advance continues westward from Agrigentum with their forces relieving the besieged cities of Segesta and Macella. These cities have sided with the Roman cause, and have come under Carthaginian attack for doing so.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948890#Sicily", "title": "260 BC", "revid": 1325948890, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -253, "year_label": "254 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Romans lose control of the Sicilian city of Agrigentum to the Carthaginians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1211697794#Roman_Republic", "title": "254 BC", "revid": 1211697794, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 916, "year_label": "916 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Sicilian Berbers in Agrigento revolt and depose the independent Emir Ahmed ibn Khorob. They offer Sicily to the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia). Caliph Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah welcomes this turn of events, but refuses to grant the Berber rulers their autonomy. He sends a Fatimid expeditionary force under Abu Said Musa which lands in Sicily and, with some difficulty, takes control of the island. Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah appoints Salam ibn Rashid as the emir of Sicily. Ahmed ibn Khorob is dispatched to Raqqada and executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352766259#Europe", "title": "916", "revid": 1352766259, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}