{"slug": "11th-century", "label": "11th century", "key": 11, "decades": [{"slug": "1000s", "label": "1000s", "key": 1000, "entries": 357, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1010s", "label": "1010s", "key": 1010, "entries": 316, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1020s", "label": "1020s", "key": 1020, "entries": 330, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1030s", "label": "1030s", "key": 1030, "entries": 270, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1040s", "label": "1040s", "key": 1040, "entries": 259, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1050s", "label": "1050s", "key": 1050, "entries": 286, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1060s", "label": "1060s", "key": 1060, "entries": 307, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1070s", "label": "1070s", "key": 1070, "entries": 332, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1080s", "label": "1080s", "key": 1080, "entries": 313, "years": 10}, {"slug": "1090s", "label": "1090s", "key": 1090, "entries": 362, "years": 10}], "years": 100, "entries": 3132, "topics": [{"slug": "conflict-and-security", "label": "Conflict & Security", "count": 384}, {"slug": "religion-and-belief", "label": "Religion & Belief", "count": 262}, {"slug": "culture-and-society", "label": "Culture & Society", "count": 122}, {"slug": "geopolitics-and-diplomacy", "label": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 93}, {"slug": "exploration-and-expansion", "label": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 59}, {"slug": "crime-and-justice", "label": "Crime & Justice", "count": 21}, {"slug": "science-and-discovery", "label": "Science & Discovery", "count": 18}, {"slug": "climate-and-environment", "label": "Climate & Environment", "count": 16}, {"slug": "health-and-medicine", "label": "Health & Medicine", "count": 15}, {"slug": "technology-and-infrastructure", "label": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 15}, {"slug": "disasters-and-accidents", "label": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 8}], "highlights": [{"year": 1000, "label": "1000 CE", "text": "In Scandinavia, Christianization was in its early stages, with the Althing of the Icelandic Commonwealth embracing Christianity in the year 1000. On September 9, the King of Norway, Olaf Tryggvason, was defeated by the Scandinavian kingdoms of Denmark and Sweden in the Battle of Svolder. Sweyn Forkbeard established Danish control over part of Norway. The city of Oslo was founded in Norway (the exact year is debatable, but the 1,000 year anniversary was held in the year 2000). It is known that in or around this year, Norse explorer Leif Erikson became the first European to land in the Americas, at L'Anse aux Meadows in modern-day Newfoundland."}, {"year": 1012, "label": "1012 CE", "text": "April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents."}, {"year": 1024, "label": "1024 CE", "text": "March 23 (9 Muharram 415 AH) – In the first example of the reversal of the policy of religious tolerance created by the late Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim, Egyptian Christian Abu Zakariyya is arrested on charges of apostasy. Zakariyya, raised as a Christian, had converted to Islam, but then renounced Islam and converted back to Christianity, with immunity granted by al-Hakim. Zakariyya, apparently singled out for punishment is executed on October 14 (7 Shaban 415 CE)."}, {"year": 1036, "label": "1036 CE", "text": "February 5 – Edward the Confessor's younger brother Alfred Aetheling is blinded and murdered, in an apparent attempt to seize the throne of England from Harold I."}, {"year": 1048, "label": "1048 CE", "text": "July 17 – Pope Damasus II succeeds Benedict IX as the 151st pope of the Catholic Church, but dies after 23 days."}, {"year": 1060, "label": "1060 CE", "text": "August 4 – King Henry I of France (of the House of Capet) dies after a 29-year reign in Vitry-aux-Loges. He is succeeded by his 8-year-old son Philip I (\"the Amorous\") as king of France. Philip is too young to rule, and his mother, Queen Anne of Kiev becomes regent. France is administered by Count Baldwin V (one of Philip's uncles) who acts as co-regent."}, {"year": 1072, "label": "1072 CE", "text": "January 10 – The Normans under Robert Guiscard and his brother Roger I (\"Boso\") conquer Palermo (after a one year siege). Roger receives the keys of the city, and Robert invests him with the title of Count of Sicily. The Emirate of Sicily rules only the southern part of the island, with Syracuse as the capital (until 1091)."}, {"year": 1084, "label": "1084 CE", "text": "March 31 – Emperor Henry IV besieges Rome and enters the city. He is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Antipope Clement III in Rome and receives the patrician authority."}], "prev": {"slug": "10th-century", "label": "10th century"}, "next": {"slug": "12th-century", "label": "12th century"}}