Directory

703 CE

Arab–Byzantine War: The Umayyad army under Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik captures Mopsuestia in Cilicia from the Byzantines, and refortifies it, making it the first major Muslim stronghold in the area that will later become the Thughur. Musa ibn Nusayr, governor of Ifriqiya (western Libya), builds a Muslim fleet to harass the Byzantine navy and conquer the islands of Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca (approximate date). High King Loingsech mac Óengusso and his forces are routed during an invasion of Connacht (Ireland). He is killed by the men of King Cellach mac Rogallaig (approximate date).

Conflict & Security

  • Arab–Byzantine War: The Umayyad army under Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik captures Mopsuestia in Cilicia from the Byzantines, and refortifies it, making it the first major Muslim stronghold in the area that will later become the Thughur.source
  • High King Loingsech mac Óengusso and his forces are routed during an invasion of Connacht (Ireland). He is killed by the men of King Cellach mac Rogallaig (approximate date).source

Exploration & Expansion

  • Musa ibn Nusayr, governor of Ifriqiya (western Libya), builds a Muslim fleet to harass the Byzantine navy and conquer the islands of Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca (approximate date).source

Religion & Belief

  • Wilfrid, Anglo-Saxon bishop, travels to Rome again, and is supported in his struggle to retain his see of York by the pope. On his way Wilfrid stops in Frisia (modern Netherlands), to visit Willibrord.source
  • Elias I becomes Catholicos of All Armenians.source

Births

  • An Lushan, Chinese rebel leader (approximate date)source
  • Shi Siming, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 761)source

Deaths

  • January 13 – Jitō, empress of Japan (b. 645)source
  • March 20 – Wulfram, archbishop of Senssource
  • Ergica, king of the Visigoths (or 701)source
  • Faroald II, duke of Spoleto, attacks the Exarchate of Ravenna in Italy, after the death of his father Thrasimund I. King Aripert II of the Lombards, desiring good relations with the Byzantine Empire and papacy, refuses to assist him.source
  • Ermenilda of Ely, Anglo-Saxon abbess (approximate date)source
  • Loingsech mac Óengusso, high king of Irelandsource
  • Thrasimund I, duke (dux) of Spoletosource