Directory

536 CE

At the time, it was known in the Roman Empire as the Year after the Consulship of Belisarius.

Geopolitics & Diplomacy

  • January 26 – Senka succeeds his brother Ankan as the 28th emperor of Japan.source
  • Summer – Constantinianus, magister militum per Illyricum, retakes Dalmatia. The Goths abandon Salona and withdraw to the north. The Byzantines rebuild its walls and reclaim the province.source

Conflict & Security

  • March – April – Belisarius sails to Carthage with 1,000 men, to suppress a mutiny against Solomon. Meanwhile, Carthage is besieged by 9,000 rebels, including many Vandals, under Stotzas.source
  • March – Ostrogothic King Theodahad cedes Provence and upper Alamannia to the Franks, gaining their support in the war. He sends a large Gothic army into Dalmatia. They defeat the Byzantines, Mundus is killed during the fighting at Salona, and the Byzantine army withdraws.source
  • November – Siege of Naples: Belisarius captures Naples after a month's siege, by sending troops into the city through an abandoned Roman aqueduct.source
  • December 9 – Belisarius enters Rome through the Porta Asinaria, and the Gothic garrison of 4,000 men flees the city. He sends an urgent request for reinforcements to Justinian I, meanwhile preparing Rome for a siege, by bringing in great quantities of food and other supplies.source
  • December – Vitiges deposes his rival Theodahad at Ravenna, and marries Mataswintha (daughter of queen Amalasuintha). He becomes king of the Ostrogoths and assembles an army to fight against Belisarius.source
  • Winter – Belisarius sets up his headquarters on the Pincian Hill, and repairs the neglected city walls of Rome. He stations a 5,000-man garrison, of whom half are his personal bodyguard (bucellarii). To hold parts of the city, he recruits 20,000 young Romans to man the walls.source
  • Battle of the River Bagradas: Belisarius defeats the mutineers, and hurries back to Sicily.source
  • Spring – Emperor Justinian I appoints his cousin Germanus as magister militum to deal with the crisis in Africa. He sends a mobile force of comitatenses (mostly cavalry) and an elite guard. Solomon, the previous magister militum, returns to Constantinople.source
  • Summer – Gothic War (535–554): Belisarius crosses the Strait of Messina and invades Italy. He conquers the city of Rhegium and advances to Naples.source

Religion & Belief

  • May 2–June 4 – Council of Constantinople.source
  • September 19 – Council of Jerusalem.source
  • Before March 13 – Anthimus I is deposed as patriarch of Constantinople in favour of Menas.source
  • The Little Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (begun in 527) is completed as the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus.source

Climate & Environment

  • August – Volcanic winter of 536: Snow falls in China, which causes the harvest to be delayed.source
  • Early in 536 (possible) – Volcanic winter of 536: Famine is described in the Annals of Ulster.source
  • The volcanic winter of 536, thought to have been caused by an extensive veil of dust in the atmosphere, began in the Northern Hemisphere. It continued until the following year, causing unseasonal weather and crop failure worldwide.source

Births

  • Evagrius Scholasticus, Syrian church historian (or 537) (d. 594)source
  • Venantius Fortunatus, Merovingian bishop and poet (d. c. 600/609)source
  • unknown date – Li Ezi, Chinese empress dowager of Northern Zhou (d. 588)source

Deaths

  • January 25 – Ankan, emperor of Japan (b. c. 466)source
  • April 22 – Pope Agapetus I dies in Constantinople, after a reign of just ten months. He is succeeded by Silverius as the 58th pope.source
  • December – Theodahad, king of the Ostrogoths (assassinated) (b. c. 480)source
  • unknown date – Mundus, Gepid Byzantine general (killed in action)source