Directory

339 CE

Pope Julius I gives refuge in Rome to the Alexandrian patriarch Athanasius, who is deposed and expelled during the First Synod of Tyre (see 335). Eusebius of Nicomedia is made bishop of Constantinople, while another Arian succeeds Athanasius as bishop of Alexandria, under the name Gregory. Emperor Constantius II hastens to his territory in the East, where a revived Persia under King Shapur II is attacking Mesopotamia. For the next 11 years, the two powers engage in a war of border skirmishing, with no real victor.

Conflict & Security

  • Emperor Constantius II hastens to his territory in the East, where a revived Persia under King Shapur II is attacking Mesopotamia. For the next 11 years, the two powers engage in a war of border skirmishing, with no real victor.source

Religion & Belief

  • Pope Julius I gives refuge in Rome to the Alexandrian patriarch Athanasius, who is deposed and expelled during the First Synod of Tyre (see 335).source
  • Eusebius of Nicomedia is made bishop of Constantinople, while another Arian succeeds Athanasius as bishop of Alexandria, under the name Gregory.source

Births

  • Shi Shi, Chinese emperor of Later Zhao (d. 349)source
  • Aurelius Ambrosius, Italian bishop and theologian (d. 397)source
  • He Fani, Chinese empress of the Jin Dynasty (d. 404)source

Deaths

  • Eusebius of Caesarea, Greek bishop (approximate date).source
  • Abaye, Babylonian rabbi of the Jewish Talmudsource
  • Duan Liao, Chinese chieftain of the Duan state (Xianbei)source
  • Khosrov III (the Small), Roman client king (approximate date)source
  • Wang Dao (or Maohong), Chinese politician (b. 276)source
  • Xi Jian (or Daohui), Chinese general (b. 269)source