241 CE
The Battle of Samhain is fought in Ireland (approximate date). The Dura-Europos church is converted from a house in Syria (approximate date). Prince Shapur I succeeds his father Ardashir I as ruler of the Sassanid Empire. He begins his expansion in India.
Geopolitics & Diplomacy
Conflict & Security
- November 1 – The Battle of Samhain is fought in Ireland (approximate date).source
- Winter – Emperor Gordian III reaches Antioch and, with his army, prepares an offensive against the Sassanids.source
- Shapur I annexes parts of the Kushan Empire. The ancient city of Bagram (modern Afghanistan) is abandoned.source
- Fall of Hatra: Shapur I captures Hatra, the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra. The city is destroyed by the Sassanids.source
Religion & Belief
- The Dura-Europos church is converted from a house in Syria (approximate date).source
Births
- Cao Mao, Chinese emperor of the Cao Wei state in the Three Kingdoms period (d. 260)source