Directory

1337 CE

Edward the Black Prince establishes the Duchy of Cornwall, becoming the first English Duke. Second War of Scottish Independence: English forces relieve Stirling Castle, ending Edward III of England's last campaign in Scotland. Battle of Cadzand: English troops raid the Flemish island of Cadzand.

Geopolitics & Diplomacy

  • March 16 – Edward the Black Prince establishes the Duchy of Cornwall, becoming the first English Duke.source

Conflict & Security

  • May 24 – Philip VI of France confiscates Gascony from English control.source
  • August – Second War of Scottish Independence: English forces relieve Stirling Castle, ending Edward III of England's last campaign in Scotland.source
  • October – Hundred Years' War: Edward III of England formally rejects Philip VI's claim to the French throne, initiating hostilities between France and England.source
  • November – Battle of Cadzand: English troops raid the Flemish island of Cadzand.source
  • The Despotate of Epirus is conquered by the Byzantine Empire.source
  • The Scaligeri Family loses control of Padua; Alberto della Scala, patron of the music of the Trecento, moves to Verona.source
  • Siege of Nicomedia: After its foundation by Osman I in about 1299, the Ottoman Empire expanded across Bithynia in north-west Anatolia by capturing territory from the Byzantine Empire.source

Religion & Belief

  • The Sofia Psalter is produced in Bulgaria.source
  • Bisham Priory is founded in England.source

Science & Discovery

  • Petrarch, "father" of Renaissance humanism, first visits Rome to wander its mysterious ruins, with an eye for aesthetics as well as for history, exciting a renewed interest in Classical civilisation.source

Climate & Environment

  • The famine in China, which had lasted since 1332 and killed 6,000,000, comes to an end.source

Births

  • February 25 – Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg, Czech Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1383)source
  • Louis II, Duke of Bourbon (d. 1410)source
  • Jean Froissart, historian and courtier from Hainaut (d. 1405)source
  • Chŏng Mong-ju, Goryeo diplomat and poet (d. 1392)source
  • Robert III of Scotland, second monarch from the House of Stewart to rule Scotland (d. 1406)source
  • Bianca of Savoy, lady consort of Milan (d. 1387)source

Deaths

  • January 8 – Giotto, Italian painter (b. 1267)source
  • June 7 – William I, Count of Hainaut (b. 1286)source
  • June 15 – Angelo da Clareno, Italian Franciscan and leader of a group of Fraticelli (b. 1247)source
  • June 25 – Frederick III of Sicily (b. 1272)source
  • June 30 – Eleanor de Clare, politically active English noble (b. 1290)source
  • William Frangipani, Latin Archbishop of Patrassource
  • Musa I of Mali, ruler of the Malian Empire (b. c.1280)source
  • Prince Narinaga, Japanese Shōgun (b. 1326, d. either 1337 or 1344, the sources are contradictory)source
  • Changshi, khan of the Chagatai Khanatesource