501 BCE

Confucius is appointed governor of Chung-tu. In response to threats by the Sabines, Rome creates the office of dictator. Cleisthenes reforms the democracy in Athens.

Geopolitics & Diplomacy

Confucius is appointed governor of Chung-tu.source
Cleisthenes reforms the democracy in Athens.source

Conflict & Security

Gadir (present-day Cádiz) is captured by Carthage. (approximate date)source

Religion & Belief

In response to threats by the Sabines, Rome creates the office of dictator.source

Deaths

Duke Ai of Qin, ruler of the State of Qin from 537 to 501 BCsource