Directory

310 BCE

The tyrant of Syracuse, Agathocles, escapes from the siege of the city by the Carthaginians with a fleet and carries the war with the Carthaginians back into his enemy's territory. He defeats the Carthaginians in the Battle of White Tunis. Ptolemy attacks Cilicia, territory held by Antigonus, but is driven out by Demetrius. Rome deals with renewed trouble from the Etruscans, who are persuaded by the Samnites to cease their alliance with the Romans. In the Battle of Lake Vadimo, the Romans under Fabius Maximus Rullianus defeat the Etruscans.

Conflict & Security

  • The tyrant of Syracuse, Agathocles, escapes from the siege of the city by the Carthaginians with a fleet and carries the war with the Carthaginians back into his enemy's territory. He defeats the Carthaginians in the Battle of White Tunis.source
  • The cities of Antigonia Troas (later known as Alexandria Troas) and Antigoneia (later known as Nicaea) are founded by Antigonus I Monophthalmus.source
  • Antigonus orders Nicanor, one of his generals, to invade Babylonia from the east and his son Demetrius Poliorcetes to attack it from the west. Nicanor assembles a large force but is surprised and defeated by Seleucus at the river Tigris, and his troops are either cut to pieces or defect to the enemy. Similarly, Demetrius Poliorcetes fails to oust Seleucus.source
  • Ptolemy attacks Cilicia, territory held by Antigonus, but is driven out by Demetrius.source
  • Antigonid general Ptolemy forms an alliance with Cassander revolting against his uncle Antigonussource
  • Rome deals with renewed trouble from the Etruscans, who are persuaded by the Samnites to cease their alliance with the Romans. In the Battle of Lake Vadimo, the Romans under Fabius Maximus Rullianus defeat the Etruscans.source

Religion & Belief

  • By order of Ptolemy, Nicocles of Paphos kills himself.source

Climate & Environment

  • The Autariatae disappear due to Celtic migrations.source

Births

  • Aristarchus of Samos, Greek astronomer and mathematician (approximate date) (d. c. 230 BC)source
  • Huiwen of Zhao, Chinese king of Zhao (Warring States Period) (d. 266 BC)source
  • Xun Zi, Chinese philosopher (approximate date) (d. c. 230 BC)source

Deaths

  • Pytheas, Greek merchant, geographer and explorer from the Greek colony Massilia (today Marseille) (b. c. 380 BC)source
  • Nicocles (Paphos) king of Paphossource
  • Roxana, Bactrian or Sogdian princess, widow of Alexander the Greatsource