Directory

208 BCE

The Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio defeat the Carthaginians under their commander Hasdrubal Barca at Baecula (Bailen) in Baetica. As a result, Hasdrubal Barca decides to cross the Pyrenees with his remaining troops into Transalpine Gaul, with the intention of joining his brother Hannibal in Italy. The Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus is killed in battle while fighting Hannibal near Venusia, Apulia. Antiochus III advances into Bactria, which is ruled by the Greco-Bactrian king Euthydemus I, and defeats Euthydemus at the Battle of the Arius. After resisting a siege of his capital Bactra (Balkh) by the Seleucids, Euthydemus obtains an honourable peace by which Antiochus promises Euthydemus' son Demetrius the hand of one of his daughters.

Conflict & Security

  • The Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio defeat the Carthaginians under their commander Hasdrubal Barca at Baecula (Bailen) in Baetica. As a result, Hasdrubal Barca decides to cross the Pyrenees with his remaining troops into Transalpine Gaul, with the intention of joining his brother Hannibal in Italy.source
  • Zhang Han seizes the Zhao capital Handan and besieges its king Zhao Xie in Julu.source
  • Hannibal destroys a Roman force at the Battle of Petelia.source
  • Xiang Liang's nephew Xiang Yu seizes control of Liang's army.source
  • The Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus is killed in battle while fighting Hannibal near Venusia, Apulia.source
  • Antiochus III advances into Bactria, which is ruled by the Greco-Bactrian king Euthydemus I, and defeats Euthydemus at the Battle of the Arius. After resisting a siege of his capital Bactra (Balkh) by the Seleucids, Euthydemus obtains an honourable peace by which Antiochus promises Euthydemus' son Demetrius the hand of one of his daughters.source
  • Zhang Han defeats and kills the rebel leader Xiang Liang in the Battle of Dingtao.source

Crime & Justice

  • Qin Prime Minister Li Si is executed by Qin Er Shi, having been conspired against by the eunuch Zhao Gao, who replaces him as Prime Minister.source

Births

  • Polybius, Greek historian, famous for his book called "The Histories" or "The Rise of the Roman Empire", covering in detail the period between 220 and 146 BC (d. 120 BC)source
  • Liu Ruyi, Chinese prince and only son of the first Han emperor Liu Bang (d. 194 BC)source

Deaths

  • Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Roman general who has captured Syracuse during the Second Punic War and has become known as "the sword of Rome" (b. 268 BC)source
  • Li Si, Chinese philosopher and politician (assassinated) (b. 280 BC)source